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- Ensaio Clínico NCT02790203
Perioperative Use of a Selective COX2 Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: the Effect on Post-operative Bowel Motility and Post-operative Pain
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Post-operative ileus is a common surgical complication occurring in with up to 20% of patients, with a significant clinical and economical effect.
Many preventative measures have been tested to promote gastrointestinal motility following intestinal surgery have been suggested.
The medical intervention in the proposed study includes administration of a selective COX-2 inhibitor, specifically Celecoxib, in the peri-operative period following an elective colon resection. Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic therapeutic effects.
The drug is approved for use in by the ministry of health in Israel and in the United states. The study aims to assess the use of this widely used medication for evaluation of the clinical effect on post-operative bowel transit, as well as the drugs' effect on post-operative pain.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Antecipado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between the age of 18 and 80
- Patients planned for elective colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis
- ASA score of 1-3
- Patients that are able to sign an informed consent and comply with the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
- Patients that require emergency surgery
- Patients with renal failure, measured by Creatinine level > 1.5 mg/dL (>106.1 micro mol/l)
- Patients with significant liver failure (known cirrhosis, Bilirubin level>2 mg/dL or 34.2 µmol/L)
- Patients with known allergy to any medication from the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group.
- Patients treated chronically with any type of COX inhibitor.
- Patients treated with NSAIDS including Aspirin 7 days prior to the date of surgery.
- Patients with active peptic disease
- Patient expected to take muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives, hypnotics or neuroleptics in the postoperative period
- Patient with dysphagia or that have a difficulty swallowing capsules or tablets, or is unable to tolerate oral medication
- Pregnant / lactating women.
- Patients participating in any other interventional clinical trial
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Dobro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Celecoxib
Celecoxib will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the treatment group, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery. Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses, a dose which is within the recommended and a widely used dosage and is expected to induce a significant inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by the COX2 pathway. Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses. |
NSAIDS
|
|
Comparador de Placebo: Placebo
Placebo will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the control group that will receive placebo, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery. Placebo will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally in capsules that resemble the drug, twice a day. |
Placebo
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
First flatus/bowel movement (questionnaire)
Prazo: 48 to 72 hours after surgery
|
Reduction of time for first flatus/bowel movement from 48 hours to 72 hours in average following surgery.
|
48 to 72 hours after surgery
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of post operative ileus (questionnaire)
Prazo: First week after surgery
|
Reduction of post-operative ileus rate in patients following colorectal surgery, treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo.
|
First week after surgery
|
|
Post operative pain reduction (VAS score)
Prazo: First week after surgery
|
Post-operative pain reduction quality in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
|
First week after surgery
|
|
Reduction of opoids consumption (registration of all medications)
Prazo: First month after surgery
|
Reduction the amount of opioids consumed in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
|
First month after surgery
|
|
Post operative complication rate (patients follow up)
Prazo: First month after surgery
|
Post-operative complication rate, more specifically the rate of anastomotic leakage in patients treated with Celecoxib compared with patients treated with placebo.
|
First month after surgery
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Agentes do Sistema Nervoso Periférico
- Inibidores Enzimáticos
- Analgésicos
- Agentes do Sistema Sensorial
- Agentes anti-inflamatórios não esteróides
- Analgésicos, Não Narcóticos
- Antiinflamatórios
- Agentes Antirreumáticos
- Inibidores da Ciclooxigenase
- Inibidores da Ciclooxigenase 2
- Celecoxibe
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2913-16-SMC
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
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