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Trial of a Novel Brief Intervention on Health Behaviors for Youth With Chronic Medical Conditions

7. juli 2020 oppdatert av: Sharon Levy, Boston Children's Hospital

Trial of a Novel Brief Intervention on Health Behaviors for Youth With Chronic Medical

The primary goal of this project is to develop a tailored screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) model for youth with chronic medical conditions (YCMC) for delivery at point of care during a routine healthcare visit, through conducting a rigorous randomized control trial among adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes (TID) or rheumatologic conditions. The secondary goal is to assess the attitudes and knowledge of parents of these same adolescents, to explore links between parent beliefs and adolescent behavior around substance use.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The proposed project is a randomized control trial to assess the efficacy of an SBIRT model tailored to youth with chronic medical conditions. This trial is being built into a larger, longitudinal cohort study to assess whether a set of brief, substance specific questions can accurately predict adolescent substance use outcomes when compared to more lengthy, criterion standard assessment questions, in cross-sectional and prospective analysis. The first component of the project will consist of pre-testing an assessment battery and brief electronic intervention with a small sample of 14-17 year old youth. In the second component the investigators will randomize consented eligible participants into intervention or control arms of the study and administer the 1) Baseline Assessment Battery and the 2) Brief Intervention OR Treatment as Usual (TAU). In the third component the investigators will follow up with all participants at 6 and then 12 months after study entry to reassess rates of substance use through follow up assessment batteries.

At baseline, the investigators will also attempt to enroll parents of all participants who are present at the time of enrollment. The investigators will separately consent and administer a brief assessment battery to parents to assess their knowledge and attitudes around substance use, as well as opinions and attitudes regarding other health and risk behaviors.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

460

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
        • Boston Children's Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

14 år til 17 år (Barn)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 14-17 year-old youth presenting for routine medical care in the Rheumatology clinic or Endocrinology clinic at Boston Children's Hospital (BCH)
  • A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least a year or a diagnosis of a Rheumatologic condition for at least a year.
  • Able to read and understand English at a middle school level or greater
  • Consent to participation in the study and consent to the 6 month and 12 month follow up assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are medically or emotionally unstable or otherwise unable to provide assent at the time of their appointment as determined by their clinician or the research team
  • Unable to speak/read English at a middle school reading level
  • Unable to use a computer keyboard and/or complete an interviewer-assisted questionnaire
  • Do not consent to 6 month and 12 month re-assessment.
  • Patients who are pregnant at baseline

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Intervention
Those in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education on substance use. Content in the intervention will focus on health promotion and will deliver positive messages about health.
Atferdsmessig: Brief psycho-educational intervention
Participants in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education specific to their chronic condition.
Ingen inngripen: Control
Those in the control arm will receive treatment as usual.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency and quantity of alcohol use in the past 12 months, measured using the Screen to Brief Intervention (S2BI) screening tool.
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare changes in frequency and quantity of alcohol use over the past twelve months between the intervention and treatment as usual groups.
12 months post intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency of marijuana use in the past 12 months, measured using the S2BI Screening Tool.
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare changes frequency of marijuana use in the past 12 months between the intervention and treatment as usual groups.
12 months post intervention
Perceived risk of harm of substance use
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare self-reported perceived risk of harm of substance use between intervention and TAU groups using Monitoring the Future questions.
12 months post intervention
Medication Adherence measured by self-report
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
12 months post intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital

Samarbeidspartnere

Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Sharon Levy, MD, MPH, Boston Children's Hospital
  • Hovedetterforsker: Elissa Weitzman, ScD, MSc, Boston Children's Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

26. november 2019

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

26. november 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

3. mars 2016

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. juni 2016

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

17. juni 2016

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. juli 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. juli 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • P00021649

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be made available. We will provide our findings in aggregate.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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