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Trial of a Novel Brief Intervention on Health Behaviors for Youth With Chronic Medical Conditions

7. juli 2020 opdateret af: Sharon Levy, Boston Children's Hospital

Trial of a Novel Brief Intervention on Health Behaviors for Youth With Chronic Medical

The primary goal of this project is to develop a tailored screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) model for youth with chronic medical conditions (YCMC) for delivery at point of care during a routine healthcare visit, through conducting a rigorous randomized control trial among adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes (TID) or rheumatologic conditions. The secondary goal is to assess the attitudes and knowledge of parents of these same adolescents, to explore links between parent beliefs and adolescent behavior around substance use.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The proposed project is a randomized control trial to assess the efficacy of an SBIRT model tailored to youth with chronic medical conditions. This trial is being built into a larger, longitudinal cohort study to assess whether a set of brief, substance specific questions can accurately predict adolescent substance use outcomes when compared to more lengthy, criterion standard assessment questions, in cross-sectional and prospective analysis. The first component of the project will consist of pre-testing an assessment battery and brief electronic intervention with a small sample of 14-17 year old youth. In the second component the investigators will randomize consented eligible participants into intervention or control arms of the study and administer the 1) Baseline Assessment Battery and the 2) Brief Intervention OR Treatment as Usual (TAU). In the third component the investigators will follow up with all participants at 6 and then 12 months after study entry to reassess rates of substance use through follow up assessment batteries.

At baseline, the investigators will also attempt to enroll parents of all participants who are present at the time of enrollment. The investigators will separately consent and administer a brief assessment battery to parents to assess their knowledge and attitudes around substance use, as well as opinions and attitudes regarding other health and risk behaviors.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

460

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • Boston Children's Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

14 år til 17 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 14-17 year-old youth presenting for routine medical care in the Rheumatology clinic or Endocrinology clinic at Boston Children's Hospital (BCH)
  • A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least a year or a diagnosis of a Rheumatologic condition for at least a year.
  • Able to read and understand English at a middle school level or greater
  • Consent to participation in the study and consent to the 6 month and 12 month follow up assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are medically or emotionally unstable or otherwise unable to provide assent at the time of their appointment as determined by their clinician or the research team
  • Unable to speak/read English at a middle school reading level
  • Unable to use a computer keyboard and/or complete an interviewer-assisted questionnaire
  • Do not consent to 6 month and 12 month re-assessment.
  • Patients who are pregnant at baseline

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention
Those in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education on substance use. Content in the intervention will focus on health promotion and will deliver positive messages about health.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Brief psycho-educational intervention
Participants in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education specific to their chronic condition.
Ingen indgriben: Control
Those in the control arm will receive treatment as usual.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency and quantity of alcohol use in the past 12 months, measured using the Screen to Brief Intervention (S2BI) screening tool.
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare changes in frequency and quantity of alcohol use over the past twelve months between the intervention and treatment as usual groups.
12 months post intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency of marijuana use in the past 12 months, measured using the S2BI Screening Tool.
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare changes frequency of marijuana use in the past 12 months between the intervention and treatment as usual groups.
12 months post intervention
Perceived risk of harm of substance use
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
We will compare self-reported perceived risk of harm of substance use between intervention and TAU groups using Monitoring the Future questions.
12 months post intervention
Medication Adherence measured by self-report
Tidsramme: 12 months post intervention
12 months post intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Sharon Levy, MD, MPH, Boston Children's Hospital
  • Ledende efterforsker: Elissa Weitzman, ScD, MSc, Boston Children's Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

26. november 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

26. november 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. marts 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. juni 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. juni 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. juli 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • P00021649

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be made available. We will provide our findings in aggregate.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

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Ingen

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Betingelser

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Kosttilskud

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Placeringer

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