Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

Extracellular microRNA: Biomarkers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Obese Adolescents & Adults With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

1. juni 2018 oppdatert av: Rakesh Bhattacharjee, University of California, San Diego

Extracellular Micro RNA (miR) (Extracellular Vesicle (EV)-Associated & Non-EV-associated miRs) Identify and Mediate Endothelial Dysfunction in Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adolescents & Young Adults

Using a prospective observational approach and a clinical trial design comparing the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure to diet and exercise, investigators plan to evaluate how obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to endothelial dysfunction in adolescents and young adults and whether treatment of OSA can improve endothelial dysfunction. Concurrently, investigators will measure miR 92a/miR 210 levels in all subjects at baseline and following therapy to determine whether miR 92a/miR 210 levels reliably predict endothelial dysfunction in patients and responses to therapy.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Investigators will randomize 100 OSA patients (age 13-21) to receive either continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus baseline diet/exercise (n=50) or medical management (intensive diet and exercise; n=50). Only children in whom adenotonsillectomy is contraindicated (morbid obesity, history of adenotonsillectomy, lack of adenotonsillar hypertrophy) will be included. Investigators will conduct a randomized prospective comparative effectiveness study to assess the impact of treatment on OSA on endothelial function (peripheral arterial tonometry-EndoPAT). In addition to diagnostic polysomnography and EndoPAT at baseline, EV (extracellular vesicle) and non EV derived miR 92a/miR 210 concentrations, inflammatory cytokines concentrations, and body anthropometry will be measured. Following 3 mos of therapy and after 6mos of therapy, investigators will re-evaluate EndoPAT, EV and non EV derived miR 92a/miR 210 concentrations, inflammatory cytokines, and body anthropometry.

Throughout the study, investigators will maintain weekly telephone contact and monthly face-to-face visits as per standard of care in both groups to ensure ongoing success. In the medical management group (intensive diet and exercise), diet and exercise will be tracked by maintaining weekly telephone contact and monthly face-to-face visits with a registered dietician. For the CPAP group, investigators will also maintain weekly telephone contact and monthly face-to-face visits with a sleep technician to review mask fitting, and adherence reports, to optimize adherence to CPAP therapy.

Following completion at six months, polysomnography will be repeated.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Rakesh Bhattacharjee, MD
  • Telefonnummer: 858-966-5846
  • E-post: rakesh@ucsd.edu

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 21 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Otherwise healthy children and young adults with a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea based on polysomnography criteria of an obstructive apnea hypopnea index > 10 events/hr.
  • For children a BMI range up to 99.7% and for adults BMI up to 32 kg/m2 is used.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The presence of elevated blood pressure
  • The presence of diabetes or pre-diabetes
  • The presence of craniofacial anomalies
  • The presence of neuromuscular disorders
  • The presence of syndromic or defined genetic abnormalities
  • Pregnancy
  • History of smoking (any smoking within the prior 6 mos or >5 pack years total)
  • The presence of infectious disease (e.g. including hepatitis B, C, HIV etc.)
  • The presence of collagen vascular disease (e.g. lupus, arthritis, scleroderma, polymyositis, mixed-connective tissue disease, vasculitis etc)
  • The presence of hepatic disease (including hepatitis fatty liver or cirrhosis)
  • The presence of renal disease (including azotemia or clinical proteinuria)
  • The presence of cardiopulmonary disease (e.g. known asthma, cystic fibrosis, congenital heart disease)
  • Individuals using medications which could affect sleep or breathing (including hypnotics)
  • Individuals using chronic anti-inflammatory therapy
  • Individuals with any subjects with acute or chronic illness.
  • Individuals using anti-hypertensive therapies
  • Children with a a BMI > 99.7%
  • Adults with a BMI > 32 kg/m2

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: CPAP
This arm will consist of patients with obstructive sleep apnea who will be asked to use CPAP nightly to treat their OSA for six months
Enhet: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
This device delivers air pressure non invasively through a mask to stent open the upper airway to prevent obstruction during sleep. This is an FDA approved device that has been used for several decades to treat OSA.
Andre navn:
  • CPAP
Aktiv komparator: Diet and Exercise
This arm will consist of patients with obstructive sleep apnea who will be asked to engage in dietary management and regular exercise for six months.
Annen: Diet And Exercise
This will consist of weekly telephone and monthly face to face visits to monitor and suggest measures to improve diet and regular exercise as conducted by a registered dietician.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry - Reactive Hyperemic Index
Tidsramme: At baseline.
EndoPAT
At baseline.
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry - Reactive Hyperemic Index
Tidsramme: At three months.
EndoPAT
At three months.
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry - Reactive Hyperemic Index
Tidsramme: At six months.
EndoPAT
At six months.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
miRNA 92a and miRNA 210 levels
Tidsramme: At baseline.
Serum and Extracellular Vesicle derived miR 92a and miR 210 levels
At baseline.
miR 92a and miR 210 levels
Tidsramme: At three months.
Serum and Extracellular Vesicle derived miR 92a and miR 210 levels
At three months.
miR 92a and miR 210 levels
Tidsramme: At six months.
Serum and Extracellular Vesicle derived miR 92a and miR 210 levels
At six months.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of California, San Diego

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. april 2019

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

30. juli 2024

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

31. desember 2024

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. mai 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

1. juni 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. juni 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. juni 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

1. juni 2018

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2018

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 170408

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Intellectual property and data generated under this project will be administered in accordance with both University and NIH policies, including the NIH Data Sharing Policy and Implementation Guidance of March 5, 2003.

As a part of this application will involve human subjects, investigators believe that the rights and privacy of people who will participate in the research project must be protected at all times. In case other investigators express interest in working with the data, every effort will be made to provide the data to them free of identifiers. However, such endeavors will have to be individually considered and also approved by the University of California (UC) San Diego Human Research Protection Program before any commitments can be made.

IPD-delingstidsramme

5 years (during the study period)

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Only investigators that are listed as co-investigators with the UC San Diego Human Research Protection Program

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • CSR

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Abonnere