Delta Shock Index in Predicting Massive Transfusion
The Relationship of Delta Shock Index With the Requirement of Blood Transfusion and Clinical Outcome of Adult Trauma Patients
Background: To determine the performance of delta shock index (ΔSI), a change in shock index (SI) upon arrival at the emergency room (ER) from that in the field in predicting the need for massive transfusion (MT) among adult trauma patients with stable blood pressure.
Methods: This study included data from all trauma patients aged 20 years and above who were hospitalized from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2016 and was obtained from the registered trauma database of the hospital. Only patients who were transferred by emergency medical service from the accident site with a systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at the ER were included in this study. The 7,957 enrolled trauma patients were divided into 2 groups, those who had received blood transfusion ≥ 10 U (MT, n = 82) and those who had not (non-MT, n = 7,875). The odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for associated patient conditions and the odds of need for MT by a given ΔSI were measured. The plot of specific receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves was used to evaluate the best cutoff point that could predict the patient's probability of receiving MT.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 83301
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who were transferred by emergency medical service (EMS) from the field of accident and had a stable blood pressure (SBP ≥ 90 mmHg) at the ER were included
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who were transferred from other hospitals or arrived by private vehicles.
- Patients who had incomplete data
- Patients who had an unstable blood pressure (SBP < 90 mmHg) upon arrival at the ER were also excluded
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Observasjonsmodeller: Case-Control
- Tidsperspektiver: Retrospektiv
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Trauma patients' SBP ≥ 90 mm Hg with EMS
Only patients who were transferred by emergency medical service from the accident site with a systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at the ER were included in this study.
The enrolled trauma patients divided into 2 groups, those who had received blood transfusion ≥ 10 U (massive transfusion) and those who had not (non-massive transfusion).
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Trauma patients who had received blood transfusion≥10 U
Trauma patients who had received blood transfusion<10 U
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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dødelighet på sykehus
Tidsramme: opptil 5 måneder
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Å måle utfallet til pasienter.
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opptil 5 måneder
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- CMRPG8G1301
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