Alternative Splicing Based Prediction of Chemotherapy Response in Gastric Cancer
A Multicenter Observational Study to Develop and Validate an Alternative Splicing-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Response to 5-FU-Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer (VERSA-GC Study)
This study aims to develop a model to predict response to chemotherapy in gastric cancer using RNA splicing information from tumor tissue.
By analyzing genetic patterns and applying machine learning, the study seeks to identify patients who are less likely to benefit from treatment, helping guide clinical decision-making.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This multicenter observational study aims to develop and validate an alternative splicing (AS)-based model to predict response to 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II/III gastric cancer.
AS events were identified using TCGA SpliceSeq and UCSC Xena data, and selected candidates were quantified by RT-qPCR.
A predictive model was constructed using Elastic Net-based feature selection and XGBoost, and evaluated in independent training and validation cohorts. An integrated model incorporating clinicopathological factors was also developed.
The primary endpoint is treatment response defined by 3-year recurrence-free survival. Patients with recurrence within 3 years are classified as non-responders, and those without recurrence as responders.
This study aims to establish a clinically applicable biomarker for risk stratification and treatment decision support.
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Ajay Goel
- Telefonnummer: 626-256-4673
- E-post: ajgoel@coh.org
Studiesteder
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California
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Duarte, California, Forente stater, 91016
- Rekruttering
- City of Hope Medical Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pathologically confirmed stage II or III gastric cancer
- Underwent curative surgical resection
- Received 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy
- Availability of tumor tissue samples for analysis
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of other malignancies
- Inadequate or poor-quality tissue samples (e.g., contamination)
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Responder
Patients with stage II/III gastric cancer who did not develop recurrence within 3 years after curative surgery following adjuvant chemotherapy.
|
This is an observational study without assigned interventions.
All patients received standard-of-care 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy, and no experimental intervention was performed.
|
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Non-responder
Patients with stage II/III gastric cancer who developed recurrence within 3 years after curative surgery following adjuvant chemotherapy.
|
This is an observational study without assigned interventions.
All patients received standard-of-care 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy, and no experimental intervention was performed.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment response based on 3-year recurrence-free survival
Tidsramme: 3 years after surgery
|
Treatment response was defined based on recurrence-free survival (RFS).
Patients who developed recurrence within 3 years after curative surgery were classified as non-responders, whereas those without recurrence were classified as responders.
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3 years after surgery
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Diagnostic performance of the predictive model
Tidsramme: At model evaluation
|
Model performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity in the training and validation cohorts.
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At model evaluation
|
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Recurrence-free survival stratified by predefined model-derived risk score
Tidsramme: Up to 5 years after surgery
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Recurrence-free survival will be evaluated according to the predefined model-derived risk score using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models.
Recurrence status within 3 years after surgery will be used to define treatment response.
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Up to 5 years after surgery
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 23228/VERSA
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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