The Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Exergaming Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Executive Functions in Healthy Older Adults
9. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Beijing Sport University
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the acute effects of immersive virtual reality (VR)-based exergaming combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on executive functions in healthy older adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does VR-based exergaming combined with tDCS improve executive function performance in healthy older adults compared with a control condition?
- Do single interventions (tDCS alone or VR-based exergaming alone) improve executive function performance compared with the control condition?
- Does the combined intervention produce greater improvements in executive function performance than either intervention alone? Researchers will compare four intervention conditions to evaluate differences in executive function performance following each session.
Participants will:
- Complete four intervention sessions in a randomized crossover sequence, with a washout period of at least 7 days between sessions
- Receive the following intervention conditions:
- sham-tDCS + VR-video
- tDCS + VR-video
- sham-tDCS + VR-exergaming
- tDCS + VR-exergaming
- Complete executive function assessments immediately after each session, including:
- the Flanker task for inhibitory control
- the more-odd shifting task for cognitive flexibility
- the Corsi block-tapping task for working memory
Studieoversikt
Status
Har ikke rekruttert ennå
Forhold
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
24
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Mengdie Hu
- Telefonnummer: 86+13011852188
- E-post: mengdie.hu0818@hotmail.com
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
(1) Age between 60 to 70 years old; (2) Right-handed (Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (Chinese version) > 40); (3) Normal overall cognitive function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Beijing version) ≥ 26).
Exclusion Criteria:
(1) Musculoskeletal injury; (2) neurological/neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease); (3) history of brain infections or cerebrovascular diseases; (4) psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, schizophrenia); (5) unstable or chronic medical conditions (e.g., cardiac disease, seizures (personal/family history)); (6) hearing and visual impairments (e.g., color blindness and conditions severely affecting the ability to see the screen or distinguish colors); (7) metal implants (e.g., pacemakers); (8) brain stimulation or exercise training intervention within the past 6 months; (9) failure to meet safety criteria for brain stimulation (e.g., pregnancy)
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Annen
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Sham-komparator: Sham tDCS + VR-video
Participants receive sham transcranial direct current stimulation and then watch a virtual reality video.
|
The anodal electrode is positioned over the left DLPFC (F3), and the cathodal electrode is placed over the right supraorbital area.
Sham stimulation is applied in the same locations for 20 min with only 15s ramp-up and 15s ramp-down stimulation to mimic the sensory experience of real stimulation.
For the VR-video condition, participants view a mild plant documentary called Journey of Chinese Plants through the same VR headset.
VR-video intervention consisted of four cycles of 3.5 min, each separated by a 2-min rest interval, for a total duration of 20 min
|
|
Eksperimentell: tDCS + VR-video
Participants receive active transcranial direct current stimulation and then watch a virtual reality video.
|
For the VR-video condition, participants view a mild plant documentary called Journey of Chinese Plants through the same VR headset.
VR-video intervention consisted of four cycles of 3.5 min, each separated by a 2-min rest interval, for a total duration of 20 min
The anodal electrode is positioned over the left DLPFC (F3), and the cathodal electrode is placed over the right supraorbital area.
The transcranial direct current stimulation is applied for 20 min at an intensity of 2 mA, with 15 s ramp-up and 15 s ramp-down.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Sham tDCS + VR-exergaming
Participants receive sham transcranial direct current stimulation combined with immersive virtual reality-based exergaming.
|
The anodal electrode is positioned over the left DLPFC (F3), and the cathodal electrode is placed over the right supraorbital area.
Sham stimulation is applied in the same locations for 20 min with only 15s ramp-up and 15s ramp-down stimulation to mimic the sensory experience of real stimulation.
For the VR-exergaming condition, participants engage in an interactive rhythm-based fitness game called PowerBeatsVR.
It immerses participants in a virtual exercise environment accompanied by dynamic musical beats, with punching and tracking movements.
The VR-exergaming consisted of four cycles of 3.5 min, each separated by a 2-min rest interval, for a total duration of 20 min
|
|
Eksperimentell: tDCS + VR-exergaming
Participants receive active transcranial direct current stimulation combined with immersive virtual reality-based exergaming.
|
The anodal electrode is positioned over the left DLPFC (F3), and the cathodal electrode is placed over the right supraorbital area.
The transcranial direct current stimulation is applied for 20 min at an intensity of 2 mA, with 15 s ramp-up and 15 s ramp-down.
For the VR-exergaming condition, participants engage in an interactive rhythm-based fitness game called PowerBeatsVR.
It immerses participants in a virtual exercise environment accompanied by dynamic musical beats, with punching and tracking movements.
The VR-exergaming consisted of four cycles of 3.5 min, each separated by a 2-min rest interval, for a total duration of 20 min
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Reaction time and accuracy of inhibitory control are assessed by the Flanker task.
Tidsramme: Immediately after the intervention.
|
Immediately after the intervention.
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Reaction time and accuracy of cognitive flexibility are assessed by more odds shifting task.
Tidsramme: Immediately after the intervention.
|
Immediately after the intervention.
|
|
Scores of working memory are assessed by the Corsi Block-Tapping Task
Tidsramme: Immediately after the intervention.
|
Immediately after the intervention.
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
20. mai 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
25. juni 2026
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
25. juni 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
9. mai 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
9. mai 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
15. mai 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
15. mai 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
9. mai 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. mai 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2024458H
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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