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Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease in Non-Diabetic Patients

30. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Islam Khaled Fathy, Sohag University

Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease (MASLD) in Non-Diabetic Patients

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) among adults with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub-clinical 1ry hypothyroidism) and prevalence of MASLD in Hashimoto-thyroiditis vs Euthyroid controls in non-diabetic patients.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally.

Metabolic dysfunction -associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) is the prevailing chronic hepatic disorder, where it is characterized by hepatic steatosis affecting more than 5% of hepatocyte in absence of excessive alcohol consumption (> 30g/ day for men and >20g/day for women), or other underlying chronic liver diseases, and it is commonly associated metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Hypothyroidism is characterized by the reduction or absence of thyroid hormones.it can be manifest at birth as (congenital) or develop later (acquired). The most common cause of hypothyroidism is primary hypothyroidism due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Overt hypothyroidism is a prevalent clinical thyroid disorder characterized by elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels as well as reduced free thyroxine (FT4) levels.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

200

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Sohag Governorate
      • Sohag, Sohag Governorate, Egypt, 82511
        • Rekruttering
        • Sohag University
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Nayel A Zaki, MD
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Amal K Ahmed, MD
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Ahmed N Nour Eldin, MD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The patient population for the trial will be derived from Sohag University hospital/ Endocrine or Hepatology outpatient clinic.

The study protocol will be approved by the Ethics Committee of Sohag Faculty of Medicine.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged ≥18years old who will be:
  • Diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub clinical hypothyroidism) within 3 months with or without levothyroxine treatment.
  • Patients with positive antibody (positive TPO antibody or positive Thyroglobin antibody) irrespective of thyroid status
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) assessment by ultrasound and Fibro-scan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetic patients according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) Criteria.
  • Excessive Alcohol consumption (> 30 gm/ day in men, 20 gm /day in women.
  • Body mass index (BMI) index >40 kg/m2
  • Other causes of chronic hepatic steatosis [e.g., positive hepatitis B virus (HBV), positive hepatitis C virus (HCV)), autoimmune disease, Wilson disease, drugs].
  • Patients use of drugs known to cause hepatic steatosis (e.g., amiodarone, valproate, tamoxifen, methotrexate, steroids).
  • Treatment with drugs that influence liver fat, as thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors, sodium-glucose -transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors or any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists during the previous 3 months.
  • Detection of biliary duct obstruction based on imaging studies.
  • Evidence of cirrhosis [on basis of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI )] or hepatocellular carcinoma [evidence on triphasic Computed Tomography (CT) or MRI].
  • Presence of any systemic disease that commonly cause liver disease.
  • Severe hepatic injury and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase >5× upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase >5× ULN or elevated total bilirubin > 2 mg/dl.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Patients with active malignancy.
  • History of bariatric surgery or ongoing weight-loss diet (hypocaloric diet) or use of weight-loss agents unless the diet or treatment has been stopped at least 3 months before screening and that the patient has had a stable body weight (+/- 3 kg) during the 3 months before screening.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Control Euthyroid group
Participants whom thyroid function tests are normal and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-1
Patients with overt primary hypothyroidism (High TSH and low FT4, FT3) that screening for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-2
Patients with sub clinical hypothyroidism (High TSH and normal FT4, FT3) and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-3
Patients with positive thyroid auto-antibodies (normal TSH, normal FT4, normal FT3, Positive TPo antibody or positive thyroglobin antibody) screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Assessment of the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Tidsramme: 3 months after the procedure
Prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography/FibroScan among adults with primary hypothyroidism will be assessed.
3 months after the procedure

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism and the degree of hepatic steatosis
Tidsramme: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism [measured by Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels] and the degree of hepatic steatosis [measured by Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) score] will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Tidsramme: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mars 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mars 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. mars 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • Soh-Med-25-11-3MD

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

IPD-delingstidsramme

After the end of study for one year.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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