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Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease in Non-Diabetic Patients

30 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Islam Khaled Fathy, Sohag University

Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease (MASLD) in Non-Diabetic Patients

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) among adults with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub-clinical 1ry hypothyroidism) and prevalence of MASLD in Hashimoto-thyroiditis vs Euthyroid controls in non-diabetic patients.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally.

Metabolic dysfunction -associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) is the prevailing chronic hepatic disorder, where it is characterized by hepatic steatosis affecting more than 5% of hepatocyte in absence of excessive alcohol consumption (> 30g/ day for men and >20g/day for women), or other underlying chronic liver diseases, and it is commonly associated metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Hypothyroidism is characterized by the reduction or absence of thyroid hormones.it can be manifest at birth as (congenital) or develop later (acquired). The most common cause of hypothyroidism is primary hypothyroidism due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Overt hypothyroidism is a prevalent clinical thyroid disorder characterized by elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels as well as reduced free thyroxine (FT4) levels.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

200

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Sohag Governorate
      • Sohag, Sohag Governorate, Egypten, 82511
        • Rekrytering
        • Sohag University
        • Kontakt:
        • Underutredare:
          • Nayel A Zaki, MD
        • Underutredare:
          • Amal K Ahmed, MD
        • Underutredare:
          • Ahmed N Nour Eldin, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The patient population for the trial will be derived from Sohag University hospital/ Endocrine or Hepatology outpatient clinic.

The study protocol will be approved by the Ethics Committee of Sohag Faculty of Medicine.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged ≥18years old who will be:
  • Diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub clinical hypothyroidism) within 3 months with or without levothyroxine treatment.
  • Patients with positive antibody (positive TPO antibody or positive Thyroglobin antibody) irrespective of thyroid status
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) assessment by ultrasound and Fibro-scan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetic patients according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) Criteria.
  • Excessive Alcohol consumption (> 30 gm/ day in men, 20 gm /day in women.
  • Body mass index (BMI) index >40 kg/m2
  • Other causes of chronic hepatic steatosis [e.g., positive hepatitis B virus (HBV), positive hepatitis C virus (HCV)), autoimmune disease, Wilson disease, drugs].
  • Patients use of drugs known to cause hepatic steatosis (e.g., amiodarone, valproate, tamoxifen, methotrexate, steroids).
  • Treatment with drugs that influence liver fat, as thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors, sodium-glucose -transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors or any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists during the previous 3 months.
  • Detection of biliary duct obstruction based on imaging studies.
  • Evidence of cirrhosis [on basis of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI )] or hepatocellular carcinoma [evidence on triphasic Computed Tomography (CT) or MRI].
  • Presence of any systemic disease that commonly cause liver disease.
  • Severe hepatic injury and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase >5× upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase >5× ULN or elevated total bilirubin > 2 mg/dl.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Patients with active malignancy.
  • History of bariatric surgery or ongoing weight-loss diet (hypocaloric diet) or use of weight-loss agents unless the diet or treatment has been stopped at least 3 months before screening and that the patient has had a stable body weight (+/- 3 kg) during the 3 months before screening.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Control Euthyroid group
Participants whom thyroid function tests are normal and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-1
Patients with overt primary hypothyroidism (High TSH and low FT4, FT3) that screening for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-2
Patients with sub clinical hypothyroidism (High TSH and normal FT4, FT3) and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-3
Patients with positive thyroid auto-antibodies (normal TSH, normal FT4, normal FT3, Positive TPo antibody or positive thyroglobin antibody) screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Assessment of the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Tidsram: 3 months after the procedure
Prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography/FibroScan among adults with primary hypothyroidism will be assessed.
3 months after the procedure

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism and the degree of hepatic steatosis
Tidsram: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism [measured by Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels] and the degree of hepatic steatosis [measured by Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) score] will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Tidsram: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 mars 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 mars 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 mars 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

22 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

2 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Soh-Med-25-11-3MD

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

After the end of study for one year.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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