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Incidental Thyroid Cancer in Cases With Inflammatory Thyroid Lesion (Thyroid cancer)

10. august 2026 oppdatert av: Abdelrahman Mohamed Salah, Minia University

Incidental Thyroid Cancer in Patients With Inflammatory Thyroid Lesions: A Cohort Study From a Tertiary Care Center

This study aim to assess for the incidence of thyroid cancer in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (Inflammatory thyroid Lesions)

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The relationship between chronic inflammation and carcinogenesis is well established in multiple organ systems, including the liver, stomach, and colon. In the thyroid, chronic lymphocytic infiltration may create a pro-inflammatory microenvironment that promotes cellular proliferation, DNA damage, and oncogenic transformation. Several studies have suggested an increased risk of thyroid cancer, particularly papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

98

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Egypt
    • Minya Governorate
      • Minya, Minya Governorate, Egypt, 61611
        • Faculty of Medicine

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. All types of autoimmune thyroiditis, including:

    • Graves' disease
    • Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG)
    • Toxic nodule (TN)
    • Hashimoto thyroiditis
    • Unspecified toxic nodular goiter
  2. Age between 18 and 60 years
  3. Underwent thyroid surgical operation (lobectomy or total thyroidectomy)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with known differentiated thyroid cancer before surgery
  2. Recurrent thyroid disease (previous thyroid surgery)
  3. Patients unfit for operation (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade IV or V)
  4. Incomplete histopathological data
  5. Patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma or anaplastic thyroid cancer

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Inflammatory thyroid lesions
The presence of thyroiditis was determined considering histological diagnosis taken post-surgery, and we considered the correlation between any presence of thyroiditis and all Differentiated thyroid cancer, taken from the histopathological examination after pathologic analysis.
Annen: total thyroidectomy
Diagnosis of differentiated thyroid cancer: The presence of thyroid cancer was determined based on histopathological examination of the resected specimen

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
• Incidence of incidental differentiated thyroid cancer with autoimmune thyroiditis
Tidsramme: At time of surgery (postoperative histopathology)

Title: Incidence of incidental differentiated thyroid cancer

Unit of measure: % of patients (proportion)

Metric/method: Histopathological examination of surgical specimen
At time of surgery (postoperative histopathology)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of incidental differentiated thyroid cancer by autoimmune thyroiditis subtype
Tidsramme: At time of surgery

Unit of Measure

Percentage of patients within each subtype (Hashimoto thyroiditis, Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter)

Metric / Method

Histopathological classification of thyroiditis subtype and cancer diagnosis; comparison using Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test
At time of surgery
Outcome 3A: Age comparison
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Mean age difference between patients with and without incidental differentiated thyroid cancer Unit of Measure Years (mean ± standard deviation) Metric / Method Unpaired Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test
At time of surgery
Outcome 3B: Sex distribution
Tidsramme: Preoperative (within 30 days before surgery)
Field Entry Outcome Measure Title Proportion of patients with positive anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies who have incidental differentiated thyroid cancer Unit of Measure Percentage of patients Metric / Method Serological testing (anti-TPO antibodies measured by immunoassay); Chi-square test or logistic regression for association
Preoperative (within 30 days before surgery)
Secondary Outcome 4 - Tumor characteristics Outcome 4A: Tumor size
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Maximum tumor diameter in incidental differentiated thyroid cancers Unit of Measure Centimeters (mean ± standard deviation and range) Metric / Method Pathological measurement of surgical specimen
At time of surgery
Outcome 4B: Microcarcinoma proportion
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Proportion of incidental thyroid cancers that are microcarcinomas (≤1 cm) Unit of Measure Percentage of patients with incidental cancer Metric / Method Pathological measurement; defined as tumor size ≤1 cm
At time of surgery
Outcome 4C: Lymph node metastasis
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Proportion of patients with incidental differentiated thyroid cancer who have lymph node metastasis Unit of Measure Percentage of patients with incidental cancer Metric / Method Histopathological examination of central neck dissection specimens
At time of surgery
Outcome 4D: Multifocality
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Proportion of patients with incidental differentiated thyroid cancer who have multifocal disease Unit of Measure Percentage of patients with incidental cancer Metric / Method Histopathological examination (two or more distinct tumor foci)
At time of surgery
Outcome 3E: Extrathyroidal extension
Tidsramme: At time of surgery
Outcome Measure Title Proportion of patients with incidental differentiated thyroid cancer who have extrathyroidal extension Unit of Measure Percentage of patients with incidental cancer Metric / Method Histopathological examination (minimal or extensive extension)
At time of surgery

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Minia University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. februar 2025

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. februar 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

31. mai 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 1462/02/2025

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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