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AI-Assisted Whole-Course Management for Medication Safety and Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective Controlled Study

3. november 2026 oppdatert av: Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

AI Agent-Enabled Whole-Course Management to Improve Anticancer Medication Safety and Reduce Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective, Single-Center, Non-Randomized, Parallel-Group Real-World Controlled Study

This is a prospective, single-center, controlled real-world study in patients with advanced solid tumors (stage III-IV) receiving chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy. Participants who choose the digital management group use a smartphone-based oncology management application with medication reminders, AI-assisted laboratory report interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, and clinician alerts for critical values. Participants who choose the conventional group receive routine outpatient follow-up and telephone contact without digital tools. The study follows participants for 12 months to compare the incidence of overall and severe (CTCAE grade ≥3) adverse events, emergency department visits, 30-day readmission, dose reduction, treatment delay/missed doses, and time to adverse event recovery. The aim is to evaluate whether a digital whole-course management model improves medication safety, reduces healthcare burden, and supports treatment adherence in advanced cancer care.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

420

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Kina, 300211
        • Rekruttering
        • Tianjin Medical Unversity Second Hospital
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Dingkun Hou, Ph.D
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Jinhuan Wang, Ph.D
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Lili Wang, Ph.D
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Hongzheng Li, M.M.
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Haitao Wang, Ph.D
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Department of Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed malignant tumor, scheduled to receive or currently receiving systemic anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy).
  2. Age ≥18 years.
  3. For the digital management group: able to independently use a smartphone to scan a QR code to log in, photograph and upload laboratory reports, and complete online forms; for the control group: able to communicate by telephone and attend outpatient visits.
  4. Expected survival ≥12 months.
  5. Able to understand the study and provide written informed consent.
  6. Receiving regular home oral or cyclic intravenous anticancer treatment and requiring long-term out-of-hospital follow-up.
  7. Able to complete 12 months of follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  2. Severe cognitive impairment or severe psychiatric illness precluding independent follow-up or causing extremely poor adherence.
  3. End-stage multi-organ failure or moribund condition with expected survival <12 months.
  4. Receiving only palliative supportive care, with no planned standard anticancer drug treatment.
  5. Other conditions judged by the investigator as unsuitable for this study.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Digital Management Group

Participants use a smartphone-based oncology management app for the entire 12-month follow-up: medication check-in with missed-dose reminders; photo upload and AI-assisted interpretation of laboratory reports with critical-value alerts to clinicians; CTCAE 5.0-based adverse event self-reporting with severity-triggered clinician notification; monthly online follow-up questionnaires; and a dedicated module for clinical trial participants.
Annen: Oncology Intelligent Management Software

A self-developed application integrating medication adherence reminders, AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, critical-value clinician alerts, monthly electronic follow-up, and clinical trial participant tracking.
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Follow-up Group

Participants receive routine outpatient follow-up and intermittent telephone contact per standard departmental practice. No digital reminders, no AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, no home-based adverse event self-reporting, and no real-time critical-value alerts.
Annen: Conventional Offline Follow-up Group

The conventional management group reflects routine departmental practice: outpatient appointment-based follow-up, unstructured telephone follow-up, offline review of outside laboratory reports, passive reporting of adverse events at clinic visits or emergency department presentations, and no digital medication adherence reminders or real-time clinician alerts.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of any-grade adverse events
Tidsramme: Within 24 months of enrollment.

Proportion of participants experiencing any antineoplastic-related adverse event, graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0.
Within 24 months of enrollment.
Incidence of severe adverse events (CTCAE grade ≥3)
Tidsramme: Within 24 months of enrollment

Proportion of participants experiencing grade ≥3 bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal events, rash, liver injury, or other CTCAE grade ≥3 events.
Within 24 months of enrollment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Emergency department visit rate due to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants with at least one emergency department visit due to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event during follow-up. Data source: medical records and participant-reported events confirmed by the study site.
12 months after enrollment
30-day readmission rate related to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge

Among participants with at least one hospitalization related to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event, proportion readmitted within 30 days after discharge. Each discharge is followed for 30 days.
12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge
Incidence of anticancer drug dose reduction due to adverse events
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants requiring at least one reduction in anticancer drug dose due to an adverse event, as documented in the medical record.
12 months after enrollment
Incidence of treatment delay due to adverse events
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants with at least one anticancer treatment cycle delayed or temporarily interrupted due to an adverse event.
12 months after enrollment
Incidence of missed anticancer doses
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants receiving oral anticancer therapy, proportion with at least one missed dose during follow-up, based on app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group).
12 months after enrollment
Median time to adverse event recovery
Tidsramme: From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment

Median time from onset of an eligible adverse event to recovery of symptoms and/or laboratory abnormality to baseline or CTCAE grade ≤1, estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Adverse events are graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0.
From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment
Monthly mean number of missed oral anticancer doses
Tidsramme: Monthly for 12 months after enrollment

Mean number of missed oral anticancer doses per participant per month, calculated from app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group).
Monthly for 12 months after enrollment
Protocol adherence rate among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion who complete protocol-specified treatment cycles and scheduled assessments without major protocol deviation, as documented by the site.
12 months after enrollment
Protocol deviation incidence among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion with at least one protocol deviation, classified by type and relationship to the digital management intervention.
12 months after enrollment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Haitao Wang, Ph.D, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. oktober 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. august 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

29. oktober 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • AIM-SAFE

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The study protocol does not include a pre-specified plan or dedicated funding for sharing individual participant data with external researchers. Data will be maintained by the sponsor and participating sites in accordance with the approved informed consent and local regulatory requirements. This statement may be updated if a data sharing plan is established at a later stage.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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