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AI-Assisted Whole-Course Management for Medication Safety and Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective Controlled Study

3 november 2026 uppdaterad av: Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

AI Agent-Enabled Whole-Course Management to Improve Anticancer Medication Safety and Reduce Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective, Single-Center, Non-Randomized, Parallel-Group Real-World Controlled Study

This is a prospective, single-center, controlled real-world study in patients with advanced solid tumors (stage III-IV) receiving chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy. Participants who choose the digital management group use a smartphone-based oncology management application with medication reminders, AI-assisted laboratory report interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, and clinician alerts for critical values. Participants who choose the conventional group receive routine outpatient follow-up and telephone contact without digital tools. The study follows participants for 12 months to compare the incidence of overall and severe (CTCAE grade ≥3) adverse events, emergency department visits, 30-day readmission, dose reduction, treatment delay/missed doses, and time to adverse event recovery. The aim is to evaluate whether a digital whole-course management model improves medication safety, reduces healthcare burden, and supports treatment adherence in advanced cancer care.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

420

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Kina, 300211
        • Rekrytering
        • Tianjin Medical Unversity Second Hospital
        • Underutredare:
          • Dingkun Hou, Ph.D
        • Underutredare:
          • Jinhuan Wang, Ph.D
        • Underutredare:
          • Lili Wang, Ph.D
        • Kontakt:
        • Underutredare:
          • Hongzheng Li, M.M.
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Haitao Wang, Ph.D
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Kina
        • Rekrytering
        • Department of Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed malignant tumor, scheduled to receive or currently receiving systemic anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy).
  2. Age ≥18 years.
  3. For the digital management group: able to independently use a smartphone to scan a QR code to log in, photograph and upload laboratory reports, and complete online forms; for the control group: able to communicate by telephone and attend outpatient visits.
  4. Expected survival ≥12 months.
  5. Able to understand the study and provide written informed consent.
  6. Receiving regular home oral or cyclic intravenous anticancer treatment and requiring long-term out-of-hospital follow-up.
  7. Able to complete 12 months of follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  2. Severe cognitive impairment or severe psychiatric illness precluding independent follow-up or causing extremely poor adherence.
  3. End-stage multi-organ failure or moribund condition with expected survival <12 months.
  4. Receiving only palliative supportive care, with no planned standard anticancer drug treatment.
  5. Other conditions judged by the investigator as unsuitable for this study.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Digital Management Group

Participants use a smartphone-based oncology management app for the entire 12-month follow-up: medication check-in with missed-dose reminders; photo upload and AI-assisted interpretation of laboratory reports with critical-value alerts to clinicians; CTCAE 5.0-based adverse event self-reporting with severity-triggered clinician notification; monthly online follow-up questionnaires; and a dedicated module for clinical trial participants.
Övrig: Oncology Intelligent Management Software

A self-developed application integrating medication adherence reminders, AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, critical-value clinician alerts, monthly electronic follow-up, and clinical trial participant tracking.
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Follow-up Group

Participants receive routine outpatient follow-up and intermittent telephone contact per standard departmental practice. No digital reminders, no AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, no home-based adverse event self-reporting, and no real-time critical-value alerts.
Övrig: Conventional Offline Follow-up Group

The conventional management group reflects routine departmental practice: outpatient appointment-based follow-up, unstructured telephone follow-up, offline review of outside laboratory reports, passive reporting of adverse events at clinic visits or emergency department presentations, and no digital medication adherence reminders or real-time clinician alerts.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of any-grade adverse events
Tidsram: Within 24 months of enrollment.

Proportion of participants experiencing any antineoplastic-related adverse event, graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0.
Within 24 months of enrollment.
Incidence of severe adverse events (CTCAE grade ≥3)
Tidsram: Within 24 months of enrollment

Proportion of participants experiencing grade ≥3 bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal events, rash, liver injury, or other CTCAE grade ≥3 events.
Within 24 months of enrollment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Emergency department visit rate due to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants with at least one emergency department visit due to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event during follow-up. Data source: medical records and participant-reported events confirmed by the study site.
12 months after enrollment
30-day readmission rate related to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge

Among participants with at least one hospitalization related to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event, proportion readmitted within 30 days after discharge. Each discharge is followed for 30 days.
12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge
Incidence of anticancer drug dose reduction due to adverse events
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants requiring at least one reduction in anticancer drug dose due to an adverse event, as documented in the medical record.
12 months after enrollment
Incidence of treatment delay due to adverse events
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Proportion of participants with at least one anticancer treatment cycle delayed or temporarily interrupted due to an adverse event.
12 months after enrollment
Incidence of missed anticancer doses
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants receiving oral anticancer therapy, proportion with at least one missed dose during follow-up, based on app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group).
12 months after enrollment
Median time to adverse event recovery
Tidsram: From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment

Median time from onset of an eligible adverse event to recovery of symptoms and/or laboratory abnormality to baseline or CTCAE grade ≤1, estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Adverse events are graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0.
From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment
Monthly mean number of missed oral anticancer doses
Tidsram: Monthly for 12 months after enrollment

Mean number of missed oral anticancer doses per participant per month, calculated from app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group).
Monthly for 12 months after enrollment
Protocol adherence rate among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion who complete protocol-specified treatment cycles and scheduled assessments without major protocol deviation, as documented by the site.
12 months after enrollment
Protocol deviation incidence among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Tidsram: 12 months after enrollment

Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion with at least one protocol deviation, classified by type and relationship to the digital management intervention.
12 months after enrollment

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Haitao Wang, Ph.D, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 oktober 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 augusti 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

29 oktober 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 november 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 november 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

4 november 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 november 2026

Senast verifierad

1 november 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • AIM-SAFE

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

The study protocol does not include a pre-specified plan or dedicated funding for sharing individual participant data with external researchers. Data will be maintained by the sponsor and participating sites in accordance with the approved informed consent and local regulatory requirements. This statement may be updated if a data sharing plan is established at a later stage.

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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Nej

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