Emergency Department-Based Palliative Care for Advanced Cancer Patients
25 czerwca 2015 zaktualizowane przez: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
The purpose of this study is to: 1) identify the palliative care needs of Emergency Department patients with advanced cancer, and determine if these needs can be rapidly assessed in the ED; 2) determine whether early palliative care consultation improves survival, quality of life and other burdensome symptoms and decreases utilization as compared to usual care.
Przegląd badań
Status
Zakończony
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
As the population ages, the number of individual living with cancer will continue to rise, and the number of Emergency Department (ED) visits for this population will continue to increase.
Cancer patients visit EDs because symptoms, such as pain or vomiting, can't be controlled at home, in an assisted living facility, or in their provider's office.
The ED is often the only place that can provide the necessary treatments as well as immediate access to technologically advanced testing for those with cancer.
However, palliative care (PC) services, such as relief of burdensome symptoms), attention to spiritual or social concerns, and establishing goals of care, is not standard care in the ED outside of a few medical centers.
Most patients do not have well-defined goals of care, and are often subjected to painful and marginally effective tests and procedures, not because they are consistent with their goals but because it is less time-consuming than discussing other options and has less perceived legal risk.
Until recently little emphasis has been placed on education, research, or guidelines for the delivery of PC services in this important setting.
While emergency providers could provide some of these services themselves, knowledge and skills regarding PC as well as staffing are currently inadequate to provide comprehensive services.
In addition to further decreasing days spent in the hospital and health care costs, consultation by a PC team for ED cancer patients might also reduce pain and other symptoms, aid in complex medical decision-making regarding testing and treatments, and facilitate transfer to hospice or home with visiting nurse services.
To enable PC consultation for ED cancer patients, the investigators will first determine who could benefit from emergent consultation, what services they need, and what characteristics of emergency providers and hospitals are preventing them from being offered.
To determine what affect PC consultation for patients with advanced cancer has on symptoms, discussions with patients and families about goals of care, and how long patients spend in the ED, the investigators will then randomly assign 200 ED cancer patients to targeted PC consultation versus usual or standard care.
Typ studiów
Interwencyjne
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
136
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.
Lokalizacje studiów
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New York
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New York, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 10029
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
18 lat i starsze (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Nie
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Wszystko
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years age
- Speak English or Spanish
- ED patient with an advanced solid malignancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have already been seen by palliative care team
- Cognitive deficits
- Children or adolescents
- No confirmed history of active cancer
- Do not speak English or Spanish
- Reside outside the US
Plan studiów
Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Badania usług zdrowotnych
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Eksperymentalny: Early palliative care consultation
Early palliative care consultation for ED patients with advanced cancer.
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Patients will have symptoms assessed, have goals of care discussion with family and team present, and surrogate designated, as well as coordination of care and home services.
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Inny: Care as usual
Care as usual, may or may not receive palliative care consultation
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Standard care as usual which may or may not include palliative care consultation
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of life and quality of mental health at 6 weeks and 12 weeks as compared from baseline
Ramy czasowe: at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
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Comparison of life and quality of mental health from baseline to 6 weeks and 12 weeks.
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at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Inpatient costs per day/cost of stay during hospitalization
Ramy czasowe: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Costs per day during incident admission and total cost of entire incident hospital stay
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Hospital length of stay
Ramy czasowe: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Number of days hospitalized for incident admission: i.e., date of admission and date of discharge, difference between those two dates.
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Survival
Ramy czasowe: at time of enrollment
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Survival days from day of enrollment to day of death or study termination
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at time of enrollment
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Readmissions within 6 months of discharge
Ramy czasowe: 6 months from hospital discharge
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6 months from hospital discharge
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Repeat visits to the ED in 6 months
Ramy czasowe: 6 months from hospital discharge
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6 months from hospital discharge
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.
Współpracownicy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Corita Grudzen, MD, MSHS, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.
Publikacje ogólne
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Daty zapisu na studia
Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
1 maja 2011
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
1 stycznia 2015
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
1 stycznia 2015
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
19 maja 2011
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
20 maja 2011
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
23 maja 2011
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)
26 czerwca 2015
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
25 czerwca 2015
Ostatnia weryfikacja
1 czerwca 2015
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- GCO 08-1234
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