Emergency Department-Based Palliative Care for Advanced Cancer Patients
25 de junio de 2015 actualizado por: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
The purpose of this study is to: 1) identify the palliative care needs of Emergency Department patients with advanced cancer, and determine if these needs can be rapidly assessed in the ED; 2) determine whether early palliative care consultation improves survival, quality of life and other burdensome symptoms and decreases utilization as compared to usual care.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
As the population ages, the number of individual living with cancer will continue to rise, and the number of Emergency Department (ED) visits for this population will continue to increase.
Cancer patients visit EDs because symptoms, such as pain or vomiting, can't be controlled at home, in an assisted living facility, or in their provider's office.
The ED is often the only place that can provide the necessary treatments as well as immediate access to technologically advanced testing for those with cancer.
However, palliative care (PC) services, such as relief of burdensome symptoms), attention to spiritual or social concerns, and establishing goals of care, is not standard care in the ED outside of a few medical centers.
Most patients do not have well-defined goals of care, and are often subjected to painful and marginally effective tests and procedures, not because they are consistent with their goals but because it is less time-consuming than discussing other options and has less perceived legal risk.
Until recently little emphasis has been placed on education, research, or guidelines for the delivery of PC services in this important setting.
While emergency providers could provide some of these services themselves, knowledge and skills regarding PC as well as staffing are currently inadequate to provide comprehensive services.
In addition to further decreasing days spent in the hospital and health care costs, consultation by a PC team for ED cancer patients might also reduce pain and other symptoms, aid in complex medical decision-making regarding testing and treatments, and facilitate transfer to hospice or home with visiting nurse services.
To enable PC consultation for ED cancer patients, the investigators will first determine who could benefit from emergent consultation, what services they need, and what characteristics of emergency providers and hospitals are preventing them from being offered.
To determine what affect PC consultation for patients with advanced cancer has on symptoms, discussions with patients and families about goals of care, and how long patients spend in the ED, the investigators will then randomly assign 200 ED cancer patients to targeted PC consultation versus usual or standard care.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Actual)
136
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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New York
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New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10029
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years age
- Speak English or Spanish
- ED patient with an advanced solid malignancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have already been seen by palliative care team
- Cognitive deficits
- Children or adolescents
- No confirmed history of active cancer
- Do not speak English or Spanish
- Reside outside the US
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Early palliative care consultation
Early palliative care consultation for ED patients with advanced cancer.
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Patients will have symptoms assessed, have goals of care discussion with family and team present, and surrogate designated, as well as coordination of care and home services.
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Otro: Care as usual
Care as usual, may or may not receive palliative care consultation
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Standard care as usual which may or may not include palliative care consultation
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of life and quality of mental health at 6 weeks and 12 weeks as compared from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
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Comparison of life and quality of mental health from baseline to 6 weeks and 12 weeks.
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at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Inpatient costs per day/cost of stay during hospitalization
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Costs per day during incident admission and total cost of entire incident hospital stay
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Hospital length of stay
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Number of days hospitalized for incident admission: i.e., date of admission and date of discharge, difference between those two dates.
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Survival
Periodo de tiempo: at time of enrollment
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Survival days from day of enrollment to day of death or study termination
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at time of enrollment
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Readmissions within 6 months of discharge
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months from hospital discharge
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6 months from hospital discharge
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Repeat visits to the ED in 6 months
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months from hospital discharge
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6 months from hospital discharge
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Corita Grudzen, MD, MSHS, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
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Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
1 de mayo de 2011
Finalización primaria (Actual)
1 de enero de 2015
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
1 de enero de 2015
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
19 de mayo de 2011
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
20 de mayo de 2011
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
23 de mayo de 2011
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
26 de junio de 2015
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
25 de junio de 2015
Última verificación
1 de junio de 2015
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- GCO 08-1234
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