Switching to Reduced Oxidant or Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Smokers
Switching to Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes or Reduced Reactive Oxygen/Reactive Nitrogen Species Cigarettes in Smokers
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Researchers at Penn State Hershey are seeking healthy adult cigarette smokers between 21-65 who smoke any of the following brands on a regular basis: Marlboro Red, Marlboro Menthol, Pall Mall Red, Pall Mall Menthol, Kool Menthol, Salem Menthol, L&M Menthol, Pyramid Red, Newport Red, Newport Menthol.
If you smoke one of these brand styles on a regular basis you may be eligible to participate in a compensated short term study on health and smoking behavior at Penn State Hershey Medical Center.
Study participation lasts 22 days, with 4 study visits at the Medical Center. Smokers are asked to use their usual brand for one week and then switch to 1 of 3 brands for the remaining two weeks. The three brands participants are randomly assigned to after the first week of participation are either Group 1. reduced nicotine content cigarette (Spectrum Research Cigarettes) or Group 2. reduced oxidant cigarette (American Spirit) or assigned to Group 3. usual brand. Whichever group you are assigned to, you will be asked to smoke only these until the end of the study. All cigarettes following visit 1 will be provided free of charge.
Study overview:
Visit 1/ Duration: 60 minutes Provide a blood and urine sample Complete a 20 minute interview Use a simple, hand held smoking device to smoke all cigarettes for 2 days Collect cigarette butts on 1 day
Visit 2: Randomized Phase /Duration: 20-30 minutes Provide a blood and urine sample Complete a 10 minute interview Use a simple, hand held smoking device to smoke all cigarettes for 2 days Collect cigarette butts on 1 day
Visit 3/ Duration: 20-30 minutes Provide a blood and urine sample Complete a 10 minute interview Use a simple, hand held smoking device to smoke all cigarettes for 2 days Collect cigarette butts on 1 day
Visit 4/ Duration: 20-30 minutes Provide a blood and urine sample Complete a 10 minute interview Sign compensation form
For information on additional tobacco studies being conducted at Penn State Hershey, please call 1-844-207-6392
*This research is being conducted under the investigator John Richie at Penn State Hershey; 500 University Drive Hershey, PA
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Pennsylvania
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Hershey, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 17033
- Penn State Hershey
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 21-65
- Smoke 10 cigarettes/day or more for at least one year
- Read and write in English
- Menthol and nonmenthol smokers who use relatively high nicotine and ROS/RNS cigarettes
- Able to understand and provide consent to study procedures
- Plan to live in the local area for the next month
- Women not pregnant or nursing and taking steps to avoid pregnancy
- No quit attempt in the last one months and not planning to quit in the next month
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently pregnant or nursing
- Unstable or significant medical condition, such as COPD or kidney failure, that is likely to affect biomarker data
- Use of non-cigarette nicotine delivery product in the past week (included cigars, pipes, chew, snus, hookah, e-cig, and marijuana)
- Currently reducing or planning to reduce cigarette consumption in the next month
- Use of smoking cessation medicine in the past 3 months
- History of difficulties providing blood samples: fainting, poor veins, anxiety, etc.
- Uncontrolled serious psychotic illness or substance abuse or inpatient treatment for these in the last 6 months (substance abuse includes weekly, almost daily or daily use of other illegal drugs and prescription drugs that are not being used for medically prescribed purposes or alcohol abuse that would hinder the participant's ability to participate)
- Significant medical condition, i.e. stroke, MI, cancer, in the last month
- Currently using illegal drugs
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Pesquisa de serviços de saúde
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes
Participants will be randomized to receive low nicotine cigarettes to replace their usual high nicotine brand.
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Human topography data will show if smokers smoke their cigarettes differently from baseline following randomization.
Select biosamples of participants will be used to analyze how biomarkers differ among groups
Outros nomes:
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Experimental: Reduced ROS/RNS
Participants will be randomized to receive Reduced Oxidative/Nitrogen Species (ROS/RNS) cigarettes to replace their usual cigarettes.
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Human topography data will show if smokers smoke their cigarettes differently from baseline following randomization.
Select biosamples of participants will be used to analyze how biomarkers differ among groups
Outros nomes:
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Comparador de Placebo: Control Group
Participants will be assigned to continue smoking their usual brand of cigarettes.
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Human topography data will show if smokers change the way they smoke due to being in a research study.
Select biosamples of participants will be used to analyze how biomarkers differ among groups
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking Topography
Prazo: 8 days
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measures of smoking topography include parameters such as puff volume, frequency and intensity as measured using a smoking topography instrument.
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8 days
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Biomarkers of oxidative stress
Prazo: 4 times over the 22 day study period
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biomarkers of oxidative stress are as followed: glutathionylated and cysteinylated proteins in blood and F2-isoprostanes and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG).
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4 times over the 22 day study period
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: John Richie, Ph.D, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Agentes Neurotransmissores
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Agentes Autônomos
- Agentes do Sistema Nervoso Periférico
- Agentes colinérgicos
- Agentes dermatológicos
- Estimulantes ganglionares
- Agonistas Nicotínicos
- Agonistas colinérgicos
- Antipruriginosos
- Nicotina
- Mentol
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- STUDY00001996
- 5P50DA036107-02 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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