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Investigation Into the Effects of Blood Glucose Levels Upon Eating Behavior in Lean and Obese Non-diabetic and Diabetic Subjects

8 de abril de 2022 atualizado por: Yale University
To investigate whether the daily glucose profiles as assessed by continuous glucose monitoring for 1 week of normal weight and obese individuals relate to hunger levels and food intake.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

To evaluate the effect of blood glucose levels on eating behavior in a population of patients with diabetes in a free-living environment; the investigators plan to study lean healthy control subjects (BMI <25 kg/m2) and obese non-diabetic subjects (BMI > 30 kg/m2).

The participants who qualify will be invited to use the CGMS (DEXCOM G4 Platinum) for up to 7 days. On the visit for placement of the CGMS: 1) the participants will be explained by one of the study physicians how to use a glucometer (FreeStyle or Accu-Check), 2) they will have the CGMS inserted under the skin, and 3) they will be instructed how to fill up the food log (informational brochures are available at the end of the protocol. On the second visit (up to 7 days after the initial visit) the CGMS will be removed from the skin and the glucose meter and food log will be returned to the investigators.

When this study was initially designed, it incorporated 2 additional arms in the study: T1DM and obese T2DM patients. These patients were never recruited for the study.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

31

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06520
        • Yale University School Of Medicine
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06519-1362
        • Yale New Haven Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 65 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A1c < 10.5 %

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI <18 (no upper limit),
  • Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL,
  • Hgb < 10 mg/dL,
  • ALT > 2.5 X ULN,
  • untreated thyroid disease,
  • uncontrolled hypertension,
  • known neurological disorders,
  • untreated psychiatric disorders,
  • use of antidepressants and psychiatric medications,
  • use of weight loss medications in the 6 months prior to the study,
  • malignancy,
  • smoking,
  • current or recent steroid use in last 3 months,
  • history of current illicit drug use;
  • for women: pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Diagnóstico
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Lean Healthy Control
(BMI <25 kg/m2)
The CGMS consists of 3 parts: sensor, transmitter and monitor. The small sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. The transmitter is attached on top of the sensor and connects wirelessly to the monitor. The sensor is sterile and comes in an unopened package. It has a plastic wire-like tip that is placed under the skin and continuously measures the glucose levels. One of the study physicians will insert the CGMS wire-like tip under the volunteer's skin with the use of the DEXCOM sensor insertion kit. The transmitter is snapped to the sensor pod and the sensor/transmitter unit will be attached to the skin with an adhesive patch. The monitor is the size of a small hand-held device with a digital screen that displays a graph showing the glucose levels from the previous 4-24 hours.
Outros nomes:
  • DEXCOM G4 Platinum
The Food Record will ask about amount and type of food consumed throughout the day. The participants will also register how hungry they are before the meal and how full they feel after they ate, and type and duration of physical activity
Comparador Ativo: Obese non-diabetic subject
BMI > 30 kg/m2
The CGMS consists of 3 parts: sensor, transmitter and monitor. The small sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. The transmitter is attached on top of the sensor and connects wirelessly to the monitor. The sensor is sterile and comes in an unopened package. It has a plastic wire-like tip that is placed under the skin and continuously measures the glucose levels. One of the study physicians will insert the CGMS wire-like tip under the volunteer's skin with the use of the DEXCOM sensor insertion kit. The transmitter is snapped to the sensor pod and the sensor/transmitter unit will be attached to the skin with an adhesive patch. The monitor is the size of a small hand-held device with a digital screen that displays a graph showing the glucose levels from the previous 4-24 hours.
Outros nomes:
  • DEXCOM G4 Platinum
The Food Record will ask about amount and type of food consumed throughout the day. The participants will also register how hungry they are before the meal and how full they feel after they ate, and type and duration of physical activity

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Rate of Changing Glucose Level
Prazo: 3-5 days
The CGM sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. Presented is the rate of changing glucose level (mg/dl/min).
3-5 days
Glucose Peak
Prazo: 3-5 days
The CGM sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. Presented is the glucose peak (mg/dl).
3-5 days
Glucose Nadir
Prazo: 3-5 days
The CGM sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. Presented is the glucose nadir (mg/dl).
3-5 days

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Difference in Glucose Peak and Nadir
Prazo: 3-5 days
The CGM sensor measures the glucose levels from the interstitial tissue. Presented is the difference in glucose peak and nadir (mg/dl).
3-5 days
Average Daily Hunger Rating
Prazo: 3-5 days
Average daily hunger was measured using a self-report scale. Hunger is measured on a scale from 1-10. 10 is the most hungry, 1 is the least hungry.
3-5 days
Nutirion Intake: Energy
Prazo: 3-5 days
Data were collected through food journals. Energy and macronutrient composition were calculated from self-reported food records based on Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R). Presented is the average daily energy intake (kcal/day).
3-5 days
Nutirion Intake: Carbohydrate
Prazo: 3-5 days
Data were collected through food journals. Energy and macronutrient composition were calculated from self-reported food records based on Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R). Presented is the average daily carbohydrate intake (g/day).
3-5 days
Nutirion Intake: Fat
Prazo: 3-5 days
Data were collected through food journals. Energy and macronutrient composition were calculated from self-reported food records based on Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R). Presented is the average daily fat intake (g/day).
3-5 days
Nutirion Intake: Protein
Prazo: 3-5 days
Data were collected through food journals. Energy and macronutrient composition were calculated from self-reported food records based on Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R). Presented is the average daily protein intake (g/day).
3-5 days

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Renata Belfort De Aguiar, MD, PhD, Yale School of Medicine

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de fevereiro de 2016

Conclusão Primária (Real)

14 de dezembro de 2017

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

14 de dezembro de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

1 de fevereiro de 2016

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

2 de fevereiro de 2016

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

3 de fevereiro de 2016

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

5 de maio de 2022

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

8 de abril de 2022

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2022

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 1503015469
  • 1K23DK098286-01A1 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

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