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- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT03664440
Efficacy of Rilpivirine-based Regimens as Switch Therapy From Nevirapine-based Regimens in HIV-infected Patients
Efficacy of Rilpivirine-based Regimens as Switch Therapy From Nevirapine-based Regimens in HIV-infected Patients With Complete Virological Suppression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Nevirapine (NVP)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains to be used in HIV-infected patients in resource limited countries despite its compliance and adverse effect concerns. Rilpivirine (RPV), a newer non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, could be used as an alternative to NVP in virologically suppressed patients. However, there has been limited experience with switching from NVP-based to RPV-based regimens. The investigators aimed to study efficacy and adverse events after ART switching from NVP-based to RPV-based regimens.
Methods: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial was conducted in HIV-infected patients who received NVP-based regimens and had undetectable plasma HIV RNA for more than 6 months. Patients were randomized 1:1 to continuation arm (NVP-based regimens were continued) or switch arm (NVP-based regimens were switched to RPV-based regimens). Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens. Primary endpoint was HIV RNA <40 copies/mL at 48 weeks, with a non-inferiority margin of 12%. Changes of CD4 cell counts and lipid profiles from baseline were analyzed.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Bangkok, Tailândia
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Recent plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load within 6 months of the screening that was less than 40 copies/mL, and a CD4 cell count that was more than 200 cells/mm3
- Patient who treated with TDF/FTC/NVP or TDF/3TC/NVP for at least 6 month
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with a history of HIV drug resistance, patients who used other drugs or drugs which interact with RPV (proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2-receptor antagonists, rifampin, antiepileptic drugs), female patients during pregnancy or breastfeeding, patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)was <60 mL/min/1.73m2 [by The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) (12)], and patients diagnosed with depressive or psychiatric disorders.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Comparador de Placebo: continuation arm
patients who currently received TDF/3TC/NVP (group A) or TDF/FTC/NVP (group B) were block 4 randomly assigned (1:1) by computer-generated random numbers, to continue their current regimen of NVP 200 mg twice daily plus TDF/3TC (group A1) and plus TDF/FTC (groupB1)
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Patients were randomized 1:1 to continuation arm (NVP-based regimens).
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens.
|
|
Comparador Ativo: switch arm
patients who currently received TDF/3TC/NVP (group A) or TDF/FTC/NVP (group B) were block 4 randomly assigned (1:1) by computer-generated random numbers to switch from NVP to RPV 25 mg once-daily plus TDF/3TC (group A2) and plus TDF/FTC (groupB2)
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Patients were randomized 1:1 to switch arm (NVP-based regimens were switched to RPV-based regimens).
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens.
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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HIV RNA viral load
Prazo: week 48
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HIV-1 RNA viral load was performed at 48 by using Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Test version 1.5 (Roche, Basel, Switzerland)
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week 48
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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CD4 cell count
Prazo: week 48
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blood for CD4 cell count was performed at week 48
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week 48
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CD4 percentage
Prazo: week 48
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blood for CD4 percentage was performed at week 48
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week 48
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Change of total cholesterol
Prazo: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of total cholesterol was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (HDL-c)
Prazo: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (HDL-c) was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (LDL-c)
Prazo: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (LDL-c) was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of triglyceride
Prazo: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of triglyceride was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Hagins D, Orkin C, Daar ES, Mills A, Brinson C, DeJesus E, Post FA, Morales-Ramirez J, Thompson M, Osiyemi O, Rashbaum B, Stellbrink HJ, Martorell C, Liu H, Liu YP, Porter D, Collins SE, SenGupta D, Das M. Switching to coformulated rilpivirine (RPV), emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir alafenamide from either RPV, FTC and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or efavirenz, FTC and TDF: 96-week results from two randomized clinical trials. HIV Med. 2018 Nov;19(10):724-733. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12664. Epub 2018 Aug 12.
- Taramasso L, Tatarelli P, Ricci E, Madeddu G, Menzaghi B, Squillace N, De Socio GV, Martinelli C, Gulminetti R, Maggi P, Orofino G, Vichi F, Di Biagio A, Bonfanti P; CISAI Study Group. Improvement of lipid profile after switching from efavirenz or ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors to rilpivirine or once-daily integrase inhibitors: results from a large observational cohort study (SCOLTA). BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Jul 31;18(1):357. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3268-5.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Agentes Anti-Infecciosos
- Antivirais
- Inibidores da transcriptase reversa
- Inibidores da Síntese de Ácido Nucleico
- Inibidores Enzimáticos
- Agentes anti-HIV
- Antirretrovirais
- Indutores Enzimáticos do Citocromo P-450
- Indutores de citocromo P-450 CYP3A
- Nevirapina
- Rilpivirina
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 10-59-04
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