- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT03664440
Efficacy of Rilpivirine-based Regimens as Switch Therapy From Nevirapine-based Regimens in HIV-infected Patients
Efficacy of Rilpivirine-based Regimens as Switch Therapy From Nevirapine-based Regimens in HIV-infected Patients With Complete Virological Suppression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Nevirapine (NVP)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains to be used in HIV-infected patients in resource limited countries despite its compliance and adverse effect concerns. Rilpivirine (RPV), a newer non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, could be used as an alternative to NVP in virologically suppressed patients. However, there has been limited experience with switching from NVP-based to RPV-based regimens. The investigators aimed to study efficacy and adverse events after ART switching from NVP-based to RPV-based regimens.
Methods: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial was conducted in HIV-infected patients who received NVP-based regimens and had undetectable plasma HIV RNA for more than 6 months. Patients were randomized 1:1 to continuation arm (NVP-based regimens were continued) or switch arm (NVP-based regimens were switched to RPV-based regimens). Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens. Primary endpoint was HIV RNA <40 copies/mL at 48 weeks, with a non-inferiority margin of 12%. Changes of CD4 cell counts and lipid profiles from baseline were analyzed.
연구 개요
상태
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Bangkok, 태국
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Recent plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load within 6 months of the screening that was less than 40 copies/mL, and a CD4 cell count that was more than 200 cells/mm3
- Patient who treated with TDF/FTC/NVP or TDF/3TC/NVP for at least 6 month
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with a history of HIV drug resistance, patients who used other drugs or drugs which interact with RPV (proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2-receptor antagonists, rifampin, antiepileptic drugs), female patients during pregnancy or breastfeeding, patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)was <60 mL/min/1.73m2 [by The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) (12)], and patients diagnosed with depressive or psychiatric disorders.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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위약 비교기: continuation arm
patients who currently received TDF/3TC/NVP (group A) or TDF/FTC/NVP (group B) were block 4 randomly assigned (1:1) by computer-generated random numbers, to continue their current regimen of NVP 200 mg twice daily plus TDF/3TC (group A1) and plus TDF/FTC (groupB1)
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Patients were randomized 1:1 to continuation arm (NVP-based regimens).
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens.
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활성 비교기: switch arm
patients who currently received TDF/3TC/NVP (group A) or TDF/FTC/NVP (group B) were block 4 randomly assigned (1:1) by computer-generated random numbers to switch from NVP to RPV 25 mg once-daily plus TDF/3TC (group A2) and plus TDF/FTC (groupB2)
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Patients were randomized 1:1 to switch arm (NVP-based regimens were switched to RPV-based regimens).
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) remained as the backbone of the regimens.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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HIV RNA viral load
기간: week 48
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HIV-1 RNA viral load was performed at 48 by using Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Test version 1.5 (Roche, Basel, Switzerland)
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week 48
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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CD4 cell count
기간: week 48
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blood for CD4 cell count was performed at week 48
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week 48
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CD4 percentage
기간: week 48
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blood for CD4 percentage was performed at week 48
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week 48
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Change of total cholesterol
기간: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of total cholesterol was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (HDL-c)
기간: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (HDL-c) was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (LDL-c)
기간: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (LDL-c) was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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Change of triglyceride
기간: baseline and week 48
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Change from baseline of triglyceride was performed at week 48
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baseline and week 48
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Hagins D, Orkin C, Daar ES, Mills A, Brinson C, DeJesus E, Post FA, Morales-Ramirez J, Thompson M, Osiyemi O, Rashbaum B, Stellbrink HJ, Martorell C, Liu H, Liu YP, Porter D, Collins SE, SenGupta D, Das M. Switching to coformulated rilpivirine (RPV), emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir alafenamide from either RPV, FTC and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or efavirenz, FTC and TDF: 96-week results from two randomized clinical trials. HIV Med. 2018 Nov;19(10):724-733. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12664. Epub 2018 Aug 12.
- Taramasso L, Tatarelli P, Ricci E, Madeddu G, Menzaghi B, Squillace N, De Socio GV, Martinelli C, Gulminetti R, Maggi P, Orofino G, Vichi F, Di Biagio A, Bonfanti P; CISAI Study Group. Improvement of lipid profile after switching from efavirenz or ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors to rilpivirine or once-daily integrase inhibitors: results from a large observational cohort study (SCOLTA). BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Jul 31;18(1):357. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3268-5.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 10-59-04
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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Nevirapine에 대한 임상 시험
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University of ZimbabweState University of New York at Buffalo; Biomedical Research and Training Institute완전한