Finanças de recuperação: saúde financeira e saúde mental após encarceramento
This proposal will address financial wellbeing, an often overlooked but important factor impacting reentry for justice-involved people with mental health challenges, who are disproportionately Black and Latine. The project will change community level determinants by integrating financial capability support (one-on-one coaching and access to financial tools and services) into existing services and training bank and credit union staff to reduce discrimination. It will also support collaborative community efforts working towards upstream policy and legal reforms to reduce the incidence of those financial challenges.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
This research project will use Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) methods to achieve the following specific aim:
- Change community level determinants that impact financial well-being and health of the target group by training existing service provider including: i) community-based financial capability providers to be able to address financial difficulties of the target group; ii) service providers along the criminal justice pathway to be able to provide basic financial guidance to target group; iii) financial institution staff to reduce discrimination related to financial consequences of justice-involvement and mental illness. The investigator will also support community collaborations working for legal/policy reform that impacts finances of target group.
- Use mixed methods to assess impact on community determinants, measuring integration of financial capability support into existing services, ability of financial coaches to support target group, access to financial products, attitudes, knowledge and behavior of bank staff, strength of community collaborations, and progress towards changes in laws and policies.
- The investigator will assess impact on individuals by measuring target mechanisms (financial skills, self-efficacy and behavior) hypothesized to mediate the relationship between financial capability support and primary outcomes including financial well-being and other health determinants (employment, housing, social support, mental health supports, and belonging), secondary outcomes (health and recidivism) and mediators between primary and secondary outcomes (hope, empowerment, and mastery).
- Assess the value of integrating peer support into community-based financial capability support for the target group by randomizing participants into two groups, financial capability support only, or financial capability support plus peer support.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
-
-
Connecticut
-
New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06513
- Yale University Program for Recovery and Community Health
-
-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have been released from jail or prison 36 months ago or less
- Self-identify as having experiences with trauma, mental illness/mental distress, or substance use
- Living or using services in the greater New Haven area
- Interested in receiving financial guidance
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 18 years of age
- Not have been released from jail or prison 36 months ago or less
- Not self-identify as having experiences with trauma, mental illness/mental distress, or substance use
- Not living or using services in the greater New Haven area
- Not interested in receiving financial guidance
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Sem intervenção: Financial Capability Support
The participants in this arm will receive one-on-one financial coaching, which entails monthly or more frequent meetings with a financial coach. The initial meetings will be held in person and subsequent meetings may be held via zoom, phone, or in person depending on the comfort and convenience of the participant. Participants will also receive access to safe and affordable financial services, which includes support with managing any existing bank accounts, or supporting a person to open a new overdraft-free account. Coaches can also help people to access other financial products such as free tax preparation (VITA), credit builder loans, online bank accounts, or other products recommended by our Justice Tech partner. |
|
|
Experimental: Financial Capability Support with Peer Support
The participants randomized into this arm will receive services offered in the Financial Capability Support arm with the additional services of one-on-one peer support provided by a trained Recovery Support Specialist. Recovery Support Specialist, also referred to as Wellness coaches, will provide weekly meetings (30-60 minutes in duration) to the participants. |
The participants in this arm will receive one-on-one financial coaching, which entails monthly or more frequent meetings with a financial coach. Participants will also receive access to safe and affordable financial services, which includes support with managing any existing bank accounts, or supporting a person to open a new overdraft-free account. Coaches can also help people to access other financial products such as free tax preparation (VITA), credit builder loans, online bank accounts, or other products recommended by our Justice Tech partner. The participants will also receive will receive the additional services of one-on-one peer support provided by a trained Recovery Support Specialist. Recovery Support Specialist, also referred to as Wellness coaches, will provide weekly meetings (30-60 minutes in duration) to the participants. |
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Finances After Incarceration
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
57 questions (plus sub-questions) measuring financial health after incarceration. Outcomes include: use of safe and affordable financial products (no/yes averaged across multiple products, range 0-1), Savings (ordinal scale for amount of savings, range 1-8), Credit score (ordinal scale for range of credit scores, range 0-6). Measuring change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Money And Mental Health Scale
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
9-item survey used to measure money and mental health, including financial well-being. Total score range is 0-4, Higher scores indicate worse effect of money on mental health. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Housing & Employment - QOL
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
21-items selected from the Endicott Quality of Life measuring housing and employment. Subscales include satisfaction with living situation, satisfaction with safety, and satisfaction with work. Satisfaction rating scales range from 1-7 with higher scores indicating more satisfaction. An additional outcome is number of days worked in the last 90 days. For both satisfaction and number of days worked, measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Social Needs Screening Tool (CMS-AHC HRSN)
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
24-item screening tool assessing social determinants of health. Outcomes include financial strain (1-3), employment help needed (1-3), living situation (1-3). Higher scores indicate more social needs. Measuring change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Service Utilization
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
31-item survey used to measure utilization of health and mental health services. Outcomes are indicated by subscales measuring number of visits to medical care outpatient, medical emergency services, mental health outpatient, mental health emergency services, psychiatric rehabilitation services, self-help programs, and alcohol/drug counseling. Other subscales indicate number of nights in a facility for a medical/surgical problem, psychiatric problem, substance use problem, or staffed residential facility. Answer formats are number of visits or days. Higher scores indicate more service use. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Access To Health Services (from Phenx Toolkit)
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
10 questions measuring access to healthcare services. Outcomes include wellness visit in the past year (yes/no), delaying/missing medical care because of the cost (yes/no), number of urgent care visits, having a usual place to go for medical care (no, yes, multiple). Measuring change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Intersectional Discrimination Index
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
44-items (with branching logic) assessing discrimination, rating scales vary by question. Anticipated discrimination subscale ranges from 0-4, meaned across items. Lifetime day-to-day discrimination subscale ranges from 0-9, summed across items. Past year day-to-day discrimination subscale ranges from 0-18, summed across items. Lifetime major discrimination subscale ranges from 0-26, summed across items. Past year major discrimination subscale ranges from 0-13, summed across items. Higher scores indicate more discrimination. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Recidivism
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
Number of days spent in jail/prison in last 6 months. The data are assessed through self-report and the public access criminal database called ctlookup.org. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Wellness in 8 Dimensions Inventory
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
67-item survey measuring wellness, rating scale 1-4, summary score meaned across items. Total score range is 1-4. Higher scores indicate higher wellness. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
SF-12v2 (Short Form Health Survey)
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
12-item survey measuring health, question format varies. Subscale range is 0-4 for Physical Component/Limitations Summary and Mental Component/Limitations Summary. Higher scores indicate more interference with daily living due to health problems. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Promis 1.0 - Anxiety for DSM-5
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
8-item survey measuring anxiety. Rating scale is 1-5, summary score is meaned across items. Total score range from 1-5. Higher scores indicate more anxiety. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
10-item survey measuring depression, rating scale is 0-3, summary score meaned across items. Total score ranges from 0-3. Higher scores indicating more depression. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
PCL-5, (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5)
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
20-item survey measuring trauma. Rating scale is 0-4, summary score meaned across items. Total score range is 0-4. Higher scores indicate more traumatic symptoms. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
|
Addiction Severity Index (ASI) Limited Form
Prazo: Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
37-item survey measuring addiction with higher scores indicating more addiction, question format varies. Rating scale total score range from 0-4. Total scores range 0-1 for Alcohol Use Composite Score and Drug Use Composite Score. Higher scores indicate more alcohol or drug use/problems. Measuring mean change over time. |
Baseline Assessment, 6-Month Assessment, and 12-Month Assessment
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Chyrell Bellamy, Ph.D., Yale University
- Investigador principal: Annie Harper, Ph.D., Yale University
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2000033658
- 1R01MD018255-01 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
Data will be shared via the National Data Archive (NDA).
Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO
Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo
Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .