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Impact of Post-Cesarean Abdomino-Pelvic Training on Diastasis Recti and Sexual Function (APPT-S)

2 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Mehmet Incebıyik, Harran University

The Impact of Structured Postoperative Abdomino-Pelvic Power-Training on Diastasis Recti Abdominis, Pelvic Hemodynamics, and Sexual Function Following Cesarean Section: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled, Doppler Morphometric Analysis Study

This study aims to investigate the effects of a specific exercise program on physical recovery and sexual health in women who have had a cesarean section. Pregnancy and abdominal surgery can lead to a separation of the abdominal muscles, known as Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA), and may affect pelvic health and sexual function. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will participate in a 6-week "Structured Abdomino-Pelvic Power-Training" program starting at the 6th week after surgery. This program includes specific exercises to strengthen the core and pelvic floor muscles. The control group will follow the standard routine postpartum care. The researchers will use ultrasound and Doppler imaging to measure the distance between the abdominal muscles and the blood flow in the pelvic area at the beginning of the study and after 6 weeks of training. Participants will also complete a validated questionnaire (FSFI) to evaluate their sexual function. The goal of the research is to determine if this structured exercise program helps close the abdominal gap more effectively and improves pelvic blood flow and sexual well-being compared to standard care.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Background and Rationale:

Cesarean section (C-section) is a major surgical procedure that alters the integrity of the abdominal wall. Even if it avoids direct pelvic floor trauma associated with vaginal delivery, the combination of pregnancy-related mechanical stress and surgical incision often leads to Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) and pelvic floor dysfunction. These conditions are frequently associated with reduced sexual function and lower quality of life in the postpartum period. While pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is well-studied, there is a lack of objective evidence regarding the impact of structured "Abdomino-Pelvic Power-Training" on tissue-level recovery and vascular perfusion. Study Objectives:

The primary objective of this prospective, randomized controlled study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 6-week structured rehabilitation program on inter-recti distance (IRD), pelvic hemodynamics, and sexual function in primiparous women following elective C-section. Methodology and Intervention:

A total of 160 participants will be recruited at their 6th-week postpartum visit at Harran University Hospital. Eligible participants will be randomized into two groups: Intervention Group: Participants will receive a 6-week structured abdomino-pelvic power-training protocol (including PFMT and core stabilization exercises). The program consists of weekly clinical visits and a prescribed home exercise regimen. Control Group: Participants will receive standard routine postpartum follow-up care without specific exercise training. Outcome Measures and Evaluation:

Assessments will be performed at baseline (6th week postpartum) and at the end of the intervention (3rd month postpartum). Morphometric Analysis: Inter-recti distance (IRD) will be measured using linear probe ultrasonography. Hemodynamic Assessment: Pelvic blood flow will be evaluated via Doppler ultrasonography, measuring Pulsatility Index (PI) and Resistance Index (RI) of the Uterine Artery and Vaginal Artery, as well as perfusion of the surgical scar tissue. Functional Assessment: Sexual function will be measured using the validated Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. Statistical Analysis:

Data will be analyzed using SPSS software. Continuous variables will be compared using Independent Samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test between groups, and Paired Samples t-test or Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test for within-group changes over time. Correlation between objective Doppler parameters and subjective FSFI scores will be evaluated.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

120

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

    • HALİLİYE
      • Sanliurfa, HALİLİYE, Turquia (Türkiye), 63300
      • Şanliurfa, HALİLİYE, Turquia (Türkiye), 63300
        • Harran University Research and Application Hospital
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:Primiparous women (first-time mothers).

Women who have undergone an elective cesarean section.

Participants who are at their 6th week postpartum at the start of the study.

Aged between 18 and 45 years.

Volunteering to participate and capable of signing the informed consent form.

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiparous women (those with more than one delivery).

Women with a history of previous abdominal or pelvic surgery (other than the current C-section).

Presence of chronic diseases (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or connective tissue disorders).

Any musculoskeletal or neurological condition that prevents participation in an exercise program.

History of pelvic organ prolapse or severe urinary incontinence prior to pregnancy.

Active pelvic or abdominal infection.

Participants who have already started a structured postpartum exercise program elsewhere.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Intervention Group: Abdomino-Pelvic Power-Training

Participants in this arm will participate in a 6-week "Structured Abdomino-Pelvic Power-Training" program, starting at the 6th week postpartum. The intervention consists of:

Clinical Sessions: Once-a-week supervised training sessions conducted at the hospital to ensure correct technique.

Home Exercise Program: Prescribed daily exercises to be performed by the participant at home for the remaining 6 days of the week.

Core Stabilization: Specific exercises targeting the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transversus abdominis muscles to reduce inter-recti distance (IRD).

Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT): Structured contractions aimed at improving pelvic floor strength and hemodynamics.

Monitoring: Progress will be monitored during weekly clinical visits, and the intensity will be adjusted based on participant tolerance.

A 6-week structured exercise program including one weekly supervised clinical session and daily home exercises. It focuses on core stabilization (rectus abdominis, obliques, transversus abdominis) to reduce inter-recti distance and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) to improve strength and hemodynamics.
Comparador Ativo: Control Group: Standard Postpartum Care
Participants in this arm will follow the standard routine postpartum care and follow-up protocol provided by the clinic. They will not participate in the structured abdomino-pelvic or pelvic floor exercise program during the 6-week study period. All clinical assessments, including ultrasound measurements for inter-recti distance, pelvic Doppler imaging, and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaires, will be performed at the same time intervals as the intervention group (at the 6th week and 3rd month postpartum) to provide a comparative baseline for the study.
Participants will follow the routine clinical postpartum follow-up protocol. This includes standard medical advice and assessments at the 6th week and 3rd month postpartum, without participation in the structured exercise program.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Inter-recti Distance (IRD)
Prazo: From baseline (6th week postpartum) to the completion of the exercise program (3rd month postpartum).
The distance between the medial borders of the two rectus abdominis muscles, measured in centimeters (cm) using linear probe ultrasonography to evaluate the severity of Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA).
From baseline (6th week postpartum) to the completion of the exercise program (3rd month postpartum).

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de maio de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

2 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

2 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

8 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

8 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

To protect the privacy of the participants and ensure data confidentiality in accordance with the institutional ethical guidelines, individual participant data (IPD) will not be made publicly available. The study involves sensitive clinical measurements and personal health information that were collected under the condition of strict anonymity. Results will be disseminated through aggregated data in peer-reviewed publications.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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