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EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATION (VR)

17 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Arzu DIKICI, Istanbul Arel University

The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Simulation in Psychiatric Nursing Students and Its Impact on Their Confidence and Anxiety Levels in Clinical Decision-Making: A Randomized Controlled Study

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of VRS on decision-making skills, self-confidence levels, and anxiety of psychiatric nursing students. Students participating in the study will be divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. VRS, which includes a scenario of a patient with schizophrenia, will be applied to the intervention group at the beginning of the academic term, before students start clinical practice, and in the middle of the term. The control group will be subjected to theoretical courses and clinical practice. Data will be collected using the Clinical Decision-Making, Self-Confidence, and Anxiety Scale, Personal Information Form, and Modified Simulation Effectiveness Tool. Measurements will be performed at three time points: before the simulation, in the middle of the academic term, and at the end of the academic term. In addition, debriefing sessions will be held with students participating in VRS in groups of 4-5 within the scope of the simulation process. It is expected that the findings obtained as a result of the study will make significant contributions to the literature in understanding the effects of VRS on psychiatric nursing education. At the same time, this study aims to demonstrate that this VRS, designed specifically for the Turkish language and culture, can be an effective tool to increase the self-confidence levels of psychiatric nursing students in their clinical decision-making processes and to reduce their anxiety levels within the scope of the psychiatric nursing course. The results of the study are intended to guide the development of new approaches to the use of technology in psychiatric nursing education and the integration of technology-based VRS into the psychiatric nursing curriculum.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the impact of a schizophrenia-focused virtual reality simulation (VRS) on clinical decision-making skills. This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the impact of a schizophrenia-focused virtual reality simulation (VRS) on clinical decision-making skills, self-confidence, and anxiety levels of undergraduate psychiatric nursing students. The study will be conducted with second- or third-year nursing students enrolled in a psychiatric nursing course at a university in Türkiye.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group will participate in VRS, which includes an interactive, gamified simulation scenario based on a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. This simulation will be conducted twice: once at the beginning of the academic term, prior to clinical placement, and again at mid-term. Each simulation session will be followed by structured debriefing sessions held in small groups (4-5 students), led by a trained facilitator to enhance reflective learning and reinforce clinical reasoning.

The control group will receive standard psychiatric nursing education, consisting of theoretical lectures and routine clinical practice, without exposure to VRS.

Data will be collected using the Clinical Decision-Making Scale, Self-Confidence Scale, Anxiety Scale, Personal Information Form, and the Modified Simulation Effectiveness Tool (SET-M). Measurements will be taken at three time points: (1) before the first VRS session or clinical practice, (2) at mid-term, and (3) at the end of the academic term.

This study is expected to contribute significantly to the understanding of how technology-enhanced, culturally tailored simulation tools affect learning outcomes in psychiatric nursing education. Specifically, it aims to demonstrate that VRS can enhance students' self-confidence in clinical decision-making and reduce their anxiety before and during psychiatric clinical placements. The findings are anticipated to guide the future integration of digital simulation technologies into psychiatric nursing curricula in Türkiye and globally.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

32

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

      • Istanbul, Turquia (Türkiye)
        • Recrutamento
        • Istanbul Arel University
        • Contato:
          • Arzu Dikici, PhD

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • To be registered for the Psychiatric Nursing course in the 2024-2025 spring semester,
  • To be taking the Psychiatric Nursing course for the first time,
  • To attend the course regularly,
  • Not to have received any training with virtual reality simulation within the scope of the Psychiatric Nursing course before,
  • Not to have practiced in a Mental Health and Diseases clinic before

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not registered for a Psychiatric Nursing course.
  • Having previously taken a Psychiatric Nursing course.
  • Not attending class regularly.
  • Having previously received training with a schizophrenia simulation.
  • Having previously practiced in a Mental Health and Diseases clinic.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição cruzada
  • Mascaramento: Dobro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Virtual reality simulation of a patient with schizophrenia
Virtual reality simulation will be applied to psychiatric nursing course students. The same students will participate in the theoretical and practical training of the psychiatric nursing course
Virtual reality simulation of a patient with schizophrenia
Sem intervenção: Control: Standard psychiatric nursing education
The control group will receive standard psychiatric nursing education consisting of theoretical lectures and routine clinical practice without VRS

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Clinical decision-making skills assessed by the Clinical Decision-Making Scale
Prazo: Baseline, mid-term (week 8), and end of academic term (week 16)
Clinical decision-making skills of psychiatric nursing students will be measured using the Clinical Decision-Making Scale at baseline, mid-term, and end of academic term.
Baseline, mid-term (week 8), and end of academic term (week 16)
Self-confidence assessed by the Self-Confidence Scale
Prazo: Baseline, mid-term (week 8), and end of academic term (week 16)
Self-confidence levels of psychiatric nursing students will be measured using the Self-Confidence Scale at baseline, mid-term, and end of academic term
Baseline, mid-term (week 8), and end of academic term (week 16)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de março de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

30 de junho de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

21 de março de 2025

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

17 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

23 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

23 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

17 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • E-52857131-050.04-735125
  • Istanbul Arel University (Outro identificador: Istanbul Arel University)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

Orchid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-9264

Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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