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Smoking Cessation for People Living With HIV/AIDS

30 июня 2021 г. обновлено: David Ledgerwood, Wayne State University

Behavioral Smoking Cessation Treatment for People Living With HIV/AIDS

In this proposed study with People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), we will use a stepped care model called a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to examine the efficacy of low- and high-intensity smoking cessation treatments for nicotine dependent PLWHA that incorporate the current standard of care and prize-based contingency management. Intervention will be administered in a community-based HIV integrated care clinic in downtown Detroit, which has the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS and smoking in Michigan. Phase 1 will last 4 weeks, and will involve brief intervention to help participants stop smoking. For phase 2, participants will be assigned to different study arms depending on whether they are Responders (reduced their smoking) or Non-responders (continued to smoke).

  1. Phase 1: We hypothesize that brief high-magnitude prize contingency management will result in greater reduction in smoking than standard of care alone.
  2. Phase 2a: We hypothesize that non-responders who are assigned to contingency management will be more likely to reduce their smoking throughout treatment and to abstain from smoking at all follow-up points.
  3. Phase 2b: We hypothesize that responders who are assigned to monitoring and low-magnitude prize contingency management will be more likely to maintain their reduced or abstinent smoking status at all follow-up time-points.

Обзор исследования

Статус

Активный, не рекрутирующий

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Подробное описание

All research related activities will take place at the Tolan Park Medical Building located at 3901 Chrysler Service Dr, Detroit, 48201.

Participants in Phase 1 will be randomized to one of two brief interventions based on standard of care guidelines (SoC): A) brief counseling and bupropion (SoC); or B) SoC plus brief high-magnitude prize CM (HM-CM). At the end of Phase 1, participants will be classified as responders or non-responders on the basis of smoking reduction/abstinence. All participants will continue to receive bupropion. Non-responders will enter Phase 2a and be randomly assigned to: A) continued counseling and monitoring support to quit smoking (MS); or B) MS plus prize CM for abstinence (MS+CM). Phase 1 responders will be entered into Phase 2b and randomly assigned to: A) no additional treatment (NAT); or B) Continued monitoring and low intensity prize CM (LI-CM). The primary dependent variables will include cotinine and carbon monoxide (CO) levels, and longest duration of abstinence from cigarettes. Seven-day point prevalence will be used to assess outcome at post-treatment, 6-month and 12-month follow-up points.

Participants will be paid $35 for intake and $25 for each follow-up interview, which will occur at post-phase 1, post-phase 2, and 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation. Some assessments as well as treatment sessions will be recorded to ensure data quality.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

165

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

От 18 лет до 80 лет (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Все

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Able to read and understand English
  3. Smoke more than 10 cigarettes/day
  4. Patient enrolled in the HIV clinic with HIV or AIDS diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are actively suicidal or have uncontrolled manic or psychotic symptoms requiring immediate care
  2. Are in recovery for pathological gambling (PG)
  3. Have contraindications for bupropion treatment (e.g., presence of epilepsy or other seizure disorder, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or other antidepressants, presence of eating disorders or very low weight)
  4. Are already participating in other smoking cessation interventions.

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Уход
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Phase 1: Standard of Care (A)
Brief counseling and bupropion
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Экспериментальный: Phase 1: Standard of Care (B)
Brief counseling, bupropion, and brief high-magnitude prize contingency management.
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Поведенческий: High-magnitude prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Экспериментальный: Phase 2a Non-Responders (A)
Bupropion, continued counseling, monitored support to quit smoking.
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Поведенческий: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Экспериментальный: Phase 2a: Non-Responders (B)
Bupropion, monitored support to quit smoking, prize contingency management for abstinence.
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Поведенческий: Prize contingency management for abstinence
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Экспериментальный: Phase 2b: Responders (A)
Bupropion, no additional treatment.
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: No additional treatment
No additional treatment will be given.
Экспериментальный: Phase 2b: Responders (B)
Bupropion, continued monitoring and low intensity prize contingency management.
Лекарство: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Другие имена:
  • Веллбутрин
  • Зибан
  • Бупропион гидрохлорид
Поведенческий: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Поведенческий: Low intensity prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Urinary Cotinine
Временное ограничение: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Urinary cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, and can be detected in urine. The presence of cotinine in urine shows recent cigarette smoking. Cotinine is measured using an instant test that give a score from 0 to 6 on a semi-quantitative scale. Declining scores show an individual has stopped or significantly reduced their smoking.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Longest Duration of Continuous Abstinence
Временное ограничение: Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
This is the longest period of consecutive days during treatment where the participant has not smoked. Longest duration of abstinence is calculated through self-report of smoking abstinence verified by scores on biological measures (negative scores on carbon monoxide or urinary cotinine tests).
Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
Seven-Day Point-Prevalence
Временное ограничение: Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
At each follow-up assessment, participants will be asked if they had smoked in the preceding seven days. They will also participate in cotinine and carbon monoxide testing. Negative scores are given when the participant reports no smoking and all tests are negative.
Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
Carbon Monoxide Results
Временное ограничение: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Participants will provide breath carbon monoxide samples at each visit by blowing into a hand-held carbon monoxide reader. Carbon monoxide is produced when substances (such as cigarettes) are burned. Thus this test can show if an individual has been smoking recently.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

Wayne State University

Соавторы

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: David Ledgerwood, PhD, Wayne State University

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

1 августа 2013 г.

Первичное завершение (Ожидаемый)

1 декабря 2021 г.

Завершение исследования (Ожидаемый)

1 декабря 2021 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

8 октября 2013 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

15 октября 2013 г.

Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)

18 октября 2013 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

2 июля 2021 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

30 июня 2021 г.

Последняя проверка

1 июня 2021 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Ключевые слова

Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • 1R01DA034537-01A1 (Грант/контракт NIH США)

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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