이 페이지는 자동 번역되었으며 번역의 정확성을 보장하지 않습니다. 참조하십시오 영문판 원본 텍스트의 경우.

Smoking Cessation for People Living With HIV/AIDS

2021년 6월 30일 업데이트: David Ledgerwood, Wayne State University

Behavioral Smoking Cessation Treatment for People Living With HIV/AIDS

In this proposed study with People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), we will use a stepped care model called a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to examine the efficacy of low- and high-intensity smoking cessation treatments for nicotine dependent PLWHA that incorporate the current standard of care and prize-based contingency management. Intervention will be administered in a community-based HIV integrated care clinic in downtown Detroit, which has the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS and smoking in Michigan. Phase 1 will last 4 weeks, and will involve brief intervention to help participants stop smoking. For phase 2, participants will be assigned to different study arms depending on whether they are Responders (reduced their smoking) or Non-responders (continued to smoke).

  1. Phase 1: We hypothesize that brief high-magnitude prize contingency management will result in greater reduction in smoking than standard of care alone.
  2. Phase 2a: We hypothesize that non-responders who are assigned to contingency management will be more likely to reduce their smoking throughout treatment and to abstain from smoking at all follow-up points.
  3. Phase 2b: We hypothesize that responders who are assigned to monitoring and low-magnitude prize contingency management will be more likely to maintain their reduced or abstinent smoking status at all follow-up time-points.

연구 개요

상태

모집하지 않고 적극적으로

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

All research related activities will take place at the Tolan Park Medical Building located at 3901 Chrysler Service Dr, Detroit, 48201.

Participants in Phase 1 will be randomized to one of two brief interventions based on standard of care guidelines (SoC): A) brief counseling and bupropion (SoC); or B) SoC plus brief high-magnitude prize CM (HM-CM). At the end of Phase 1, participants will be classified as responders or non-responders on the basis of smoking reduction/abstinence. All participants will continue to receive bupropion. Non-responders will enter Phase 2a and be randomly assigned to: A) continued counseling and monitoring support to quit smoking (MS); or B) MS plus prize CM for abstinence (MS+CM). Phase 1 responders will be entered into Phase 2b and randomly assigned to: A) no additional treatment (NAT); or B) Continued monitoring and low intensity prize CM (LI-CM). The primary dependent variables will include cotinine and carbon monoxide (CO) levels, and longest duration of abstinence from cigarettes. Seven-day point prevalence will be used to assess outcome at post-treatment, 6-month and 12-month follow-up points.

Participants will be paid $35 for intake and $25 for each follow-up interview, which will occur at post-phase 1, post-phase 2, and 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation. Some assessments as well as treatment sessions will be recorded to ensure data quality.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

165

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, 미국, 48201
        • Tolan Park Medical Building

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Able to read and understand English
  3. Smoke more than 10 cigarettes/day
  4. Patient enrolled in the HIV clinic with HIV or AIDS diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are actively suicidal or have uncontrolled manic or psychotic symptoms requiring immediate care
  2. Are in recovery for pathological gambling (PG)
  3. Have contraindications for bupropion treatment (e.g., presence of epilepsy or other seizure disorder, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or other antidepressants, presence of eating disorders or very low weight)
  4. Are already participating in other smoking cessation interventions.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Phase 1: Standard of Care (A)
Brief counseling and bupropion
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
실험적: Phase 1: Standard of Care (B)
Brief counseling, bupropion, and brief high-magnitude prize contingency management.
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
행동: High-magnitude prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
실험적: Phase 2a Non-Responders (A)
Bupropion, continued counseling, monitored support to quit smoking.
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
행동: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
실험적: Phase 2a: Non-Responders (B)
Bupropion, monitored support to quit smoking, prize contingency management for abstinence.
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
행동: Prize contingency management for abstinence
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
실험적: Phase 2b: Responders (A)
Bupropion, no additional treatment.
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: No additional treatment
No additional treatment will be given.
실험적: Phase 2b: Responders (B)
Bupropion, continued monitoring and low intensity prize contingency management.
의약품: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
다른 이름들:
  • 웰부트린
  • 자이반
  • 부프로피온염산염
행동: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
행동: Low intensity prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Urinary Cotinine
기간: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Urinary cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, and can be detected in urine. The presence of cotinine in urine shows recent cigarette smoking. Cotinine is measured using an instant test that give a score from 0 to 6 on a semi-quantitative scale. Declining scores show an individual has stopped or significantly reduced their smoking.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Longest Duration of Continuous Abstinence
기간: Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
This is the longest period of consecutive days during treatment where the participant has not smoked. Longest duration of abstinence is calculated through self-report of smoking abstinence verified by scores on biological measures (negative scores on carbon monoxide or urinary cotinine tests).
Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
Seven-Day Point-Prevalence
기간: Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
At each follow-up assessment, participants will be asked if they had smoked in the preceding seven days. They will also participate in cotinine and carbon monoxide testing. Negative scores are given when the participant reports no smoking and all tests are negative.
Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
Carbon Monoxide Results
기간: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Participants will provide breath carbon monoxide samples at each visit by blowing into a hand-held carbon monoxide reader. Carbon monoxide is produced when substances (such as cigarettes) are burned. Thus this test can show if an individual has been smoking recently.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Wayne State University

협력자

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: David Ledgerwood, PhD, Wayne State University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2013년 8월 1일

기본 완료 (예상)

2021년 12월 1일

연구 완료 (예상)

2021년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2013년 10월 8일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2013년 10월 15일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2013년 10월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 7월 2일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2021년 6월 30일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 1R01DA034537-01A1 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

에이즈에 대한 임상 시험

Bupropion에 대한 임상 시험

유사한 임상시험 검색

스폰서 및 공동 작업자

건강 상태

약물 개입

CROs by country

CROs in Slovenia

정황

희귀 질병

약물 개입

식이 보충제

스폰서 / 협력자

위치

3
구독하다