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Smoking Cessation for People Living With HIV/AIDS

30. června 2021 aktualizováno: David Ledgerwood, Wayne State University

Behavioral Smoking Cessation Treatment for People Living With HIV/AIDS

In this proposed study with People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), we will use a stepped care model called a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to examine the efficacy of low- and high-intensity smoking cessation treatments for nicotine dependent PLWHA that incorporate the current standard of care and prize-based contingency management. Intervention will be administered in a community-based HIV integrated care clinic in downtown Detroit, which has the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS and smoking in Michigan. Phase 1 will last 4 weeks, and will involve brief intervention to help participants stop smoking. For phase 2, participants will be assigned to different study arms depending on whether they are Responders (reduced their smoking) or Non-responders (continued to smoke).

  1. Phase 1: We hypothesize that brief high-magnitude prize contingency management will result in greater reduction in smoking than standard of care alone.
  2. Phase 2a: We hypothesize that non-responders who are assigned to contingency management will be more likely to reduce their smoking throughout treatment and to abstain from smoking at all follow-up points.
  3. Phase 2b: We hypothesize that responders who are assigned to monitoring and low-magnitude prize contingency management will be more likely to maintain their reduced or abstinent smoking status at all follow-up time-points.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Aktivní, ne nábor

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

All research related activities will take place at the Tolan Park Medical Building located at 3901 Chrysler Service Dr, Detroit, 48201.

Participants in Phase 1 will be randomized to one of two brief interventions based on standard of care guidelines (SoC): A) brief counseling and bupropion (SoC); or B) SoC plus brief high-magnitude prize CM (HM-CM). At the end of Phase 1, participants will be classified as responders or non-responders on the basis of smoking reduction/abstinence. All participants will continue to receive bupropion. Non-responders will enter Phase 2a and be randomly assigned to: A) continued counseling and monitoring support to quit smoking (MS); or B) MS plus prize CM for abstinence (MS+CM). Phase 1 responders will be entered into Phase 2b and randomly assigned to: A) no additional treatment (NAT); or B) Continued monitoring and low intensity prize CM (LI-CM). The primary dependent variables will include cotinine and carbon monoxide (CO) levels, and longest duration of abstinence from cigarettes. Seven-day point prevalence will be used to assess outcome at post-treatment, 6-month and 12-month follow-up points.

Participants will be paid $35 for intake and $25 for each follow-up interview, which will occur at post-phase 1, post-phase 2, and 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation. Some assessments as well as treatment sessions will be recorded to ensure data quality.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

165

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

  • Spojené státy
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Spojené státy, 48201
        • Tolan Park Medical Building

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 80 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Able to read and understand English
  3. Smoke more than 10 cigarettes/day
  4. Patient enrolled in the HIV clinic with HIV or AIDS diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are actively suicidal or have uncontrolled manic or psychotic symptoms requiring immediate care
  2. Are in recovery for pathological gambling (PG)
  3. Have contraindications for bupropion treatment (e.g., presence of epilepsy or other seizure disorder, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or other antidepressants, presence of eating disorders or very low weight)
  4. Are already participating in other smoking cessation interventions.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Phase 1: Standard of Care (A)
Brief counseling and bupropion
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Experimentální: Phase 1: Standard of Care (B)
Brief counseling, bupropion, and brief high-magnitude prize contingency management.
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Behaviorální: High-magnitude prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Experimentální: Phase 2a Non-Responders (A)
Bupropion, continued counseling, monitored support to quit smoking.
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Behaviorální: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Experimentální: Phase 2a: Non-Responders (B)
Bupropion, monitored support to quit smoking, prize contingency management for abstinence.
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Behaviorální: Prize contingency management for abstinence
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Experimentální: Phase 2b: Responders (A)
Bupropion, no additional treatment.
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: No additional treatment
No additional treatment will be given.
Experimentální: Phase 2b: Responders (B)
Bupropion, continued monitoring and low intensity prize contingency management.
Lék: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Ostatní jména:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropion hydrochlorid
Behaviorální: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Behaviorální: Low intensity prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Urinary Cotinine
Časové okno: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Urinary cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, and can be detected in urine. The presence of cotinine in urine shows recent cigarette smoking. Cotinine is measured using an instant test that give a score from 0 to 6 on a semi-quantitative scale. Declining scores show an individual has stopped or significantly reduced their smoking.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Longest Duration of Continuous Abstinence
Časové okno: Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
This is the longest period of consecutive days during treatment where the participant has not smoked. Longest duration of abstinence is calculated through self-report of smoking abstinence verified by scores on biological measures (negative scores on carbon monoxide or urinary cotinine tests).
Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
Seven-Day Point-Prevalence
Časové okno: Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
At each follow-up assessment, participants will be asked if they had smoked in the preceding seven days. They will also participate in cotinine and carbon monoxide testing. Negative scores are given when the participant reports no smoking and all tests are negative.
Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
Carbon Monoxide Results
Časové okno: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Participants will provide breath carbon monoxide samples at each visit by blowing into a hand-held carbon monoxide reader. Carbon monoxide is produced when substances (such as cigarettes) are burned. Thus this test can show if an individual has been smoking recently.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Wayne State University

Spolupracovníci

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: David Ledgerwood, PhD, Wayne State University

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

1. srpna 2013

Primární dokončení (Očekávaný)

1. prosince 2021

Dokončení studie (Očekávaný)

1. prosince 2021

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

8. října 2013

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

15. října 2013

První zveřejněno (Odhad)

18. října 2013

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

2. července 2021

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

30. června 2021

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2021

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Klíčová slova

Další relevantní podmínky MeSH

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • 1R01DA034537-01A1 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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