Diese Seite wurde automatisch übersetzt und die Genauigkeit der Übersetzung wird nicht garantiert. Bitte wende dich an die englische Version für einen Quelltext.

Smoking Cessation for People Living With HIV/AIDS

30. Juni 2021 aktualisiert von: David Ledgerwood, Wayne State University

Behavioral Smoking Cessation Treatment for People Living With HIV/AIDS

In this proposed study with People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), we will use a stepped care model called a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to examine the efficacy of low- and high-intensity smoking cessation treatments for nicotine dependent PLWHA that incorporate the current standard of care and prize-based contingency management. Intervention will be administered in a community-based HIV integrated care clinic in downtown Detroit, which has the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS and smoking in Michigan. Phase 1 will last 4 weeks, and will involve brief intervention to help participants stop smoking. For phase 2, participants will be assigned to different study arms depending on whether they are Responders (reduced their smoking) or Non-responders (continued to smoke).

  1. Phase 1: We hypothesize that brief high-magnitude prize contingency management will result in greater reduction in smoking than standard of care alone.
  2. Phase 2a: We hypothesize that non-responders who are assigned to contingency management will be more likely to reduce their smoking throughout treatment and to abstain from smoking at all follow-up points.
  3. Phase 2b: We hypothesize that responders who are assigned to monitoring and low-magnitude prize contingency management will be more likely to maintain their reduced or abstinent smoking status at all follow-up time-points.

Studienübersicht

Status

Aktiv, nicht rekrutierend

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

All research related activities will take place at the Tolan Park Medical Building located at 3901 Chrysler Service Dr, Detroit, 48201.

Participants in Phase 1 will be randomized to one of two brief interventions based on standard of care guidelines (SoC): A) brief counseling and bupropion (SoC); or B) SoC plus brief high-magnitude prize CM (HM-CM). At the end of Phase 1, participants will be classified as responders or non-responders on the basis of smoking reduction/abstinence. All participants will continue to receive bupropion. Non-responders will enter Phase 2a and be randomly assigned to: A) continued counseling and monitoring support to quit smoking (MS); or B) MS plus prize CM for abstinence (MS+CM). Phase 1 responders will be entered into Phase 2b and randomly assigned to: A) no additional treatment (NAT); or B) Continued monitoring and low intensity prize CM (LI-CM). The primary dependent variables will include cotinine and carbon monoxide (CO) levels, and longest duration of abstinence from cigarettes. Seven-day point prevalence will be used to assess outcome at post-treatment, 6-month and 12-month follow-up points.

Participants will be paid $35 for intake and $25 for each follow-up interview, which will occur at post-phase 1, post-phase 2, and 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation. Some assessments as well as treatment sessions will be recorded to ensure data quality.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

165

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Vereinigte Staaten, 48201
        • Tolan Park Medical Building

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 80 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Able to read and understand English
  3. Smoke more than 10 cigarettes/day
  4. Patient enrolled in the HIV clinic with HIV or AIDS diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are actively suicidal or have uncontrolled manic or psychotic symptoms requiring immediate care
  2. Are in recovery for pathological gambling (PG)
  3. Have contraindications for bupropion treatment (e.g., presence of epilepsy or other seizure disorder, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or other antidepressants, presence of eating disorders or very low weight)
  4. Are already participating in other smoking cessation interventions.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Phase 1: Standard of Care (A)
Brief counseling and bupropion
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Experimental: Phase 1: Standard of Care (B)
Brief counseling, bupropion, and brief high-magnitude prize contingency management.
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Verhalten: High-magnitude prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Experimental: Phase 2a Non-Responders (A)
Bupropion, continued counseling, monitored support to quit smoking.
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: Brief Counseling
Participants are provided with brief counseling for smoking cessation.
Verhalten: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Experimental: Phase 2a: Non-Responders (B)
Bupropion, monitored support to quit smoking, prize contingency management for abstinence.
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Verhalten: Prize contingency management for abstinence
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.
Experimental: Phase 2b: Responders (A)
Bupropion, no additional treatment.
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: No additional treatment
No additional treatment will be given.
Experimental: Phase 2b: Responders (B)
Bupropion, continued monitoring and low intensity prize contingency management.
Arzneimittel: Bupropion
Participant will receive a prescription for Bupropion hydrochloride and will self-administer according to dosage instructions from the study psychiatrist.
Andere Namen:
  • Wellbutrin
  • Zyban
  • Bupropionhydrochlorid
Verhalten: Monitored support to quit smoking
Brief supportive sessions and monitoring of smoking cessation efforts.
Verhalten: Low intensity prize contingency management
Prize based contingency management condition in which participants have the chance to win incentives (prizes) when they provide biological test results (expired carbon monoxide and cotinine) that are negative for recent smoking.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Urinary Cotinine
Zeitfenster: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Urinary cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, and can be detected in urine. The presence of cotinine in urine shows recent cigarette smoking. Cotinine is measured using an instant test that give a score from 0 to 6 on a semi-quantitative scale. Declining scores show an individual has stopped or significantly reduced their smoking.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Longest Duration of Continuous Abstinence
Zeitfenster: Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
This is the longest period of consecutive days during treatment where the participant has not smoked. Longest duration of abstinence is calculated through self-report of smoking abstinence verified by scores on biological measures (negative scores on carbon monoxide or urinary cotinine tests).
Change from baseline: Weekly through treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group)
Seven-Day Point-Prevalence
Zeitfenster: Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
At each follow-up assessment, participants will be asked if they had smoked in the preceding seven days. They will also participate in cotinine and carbon monoxide testing. Negative scores are given when the participant reports no smoking and all tests are negative.
Follow-up interviews: Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months after treatment initiation.
Carbon Monoxide Results
Zeitfenster: Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)
Participants will provide breath carbon monoxide samples at each visit by blowing into a hand-held carbon monoxide reader. Carbon monoxide is produced when substances (such as cigarettes) are burned. Thus this test can show if an individual has been smoking recently.
Change from baseline: weekly in treatment phase 1; between 0 to 16 times during treatment phase 2 (non-responders meet 16 times; responders meet 0 or 6 times depending on group); Follow-up interviews (Post-phase 1, Post-phase 2, 6-months and 12-months)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Wayne State University

Mitarbeiter

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: David Ledgerwood, PhD, Wayne State University

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2013

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2021

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2021

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

8. Oktober 2013

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

15. Oktober 2013

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

18. Oktober 2013

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. Juli 2021

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2021

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 1R01DA034537-01A1 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

Klinische Studien zur HIV

Klinische Studien zur Bupropion

Suchen Sie nach ähnlichen Studien

Sponsoren und Mitarbeiter

Krankheiten

Drogeninterventionen

CROs by country

CROs in Trinidad & Tobago

Bedingungen

Seltene Krankheiten

Drogeninterventionen

Nahrungsergänzungsmittel

Sponsor / Mitarbeiter

Standorte

Abonnieren