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Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Neuroblastoma

8 april 2013 uppdaterad av: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A Phase I Investigation of IL-12 (NSC 672423)/Pulse IL-2 (Aldesleukin) in Children With Persistent and/or Refractory Neuroblastoma (13623)

Phase I trial to compare the effectiveness of interleukin-12 with or without interleukin-2 in treating young patients who have refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma. Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining interleukin-2 with interleukin-12 may kill more tumor cells.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

OBJECTIVES:

I. Define the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of interleukin-12 with or without interleukin-2 in patients with refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma.

II. Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor effect of interleukin-12 with or without interleukin-2 in these patients.

III. Evaluate the immunoregulatory activity of interleukin-12 with or without interleukin-2 in these patients.

IV. Evaluate the antiangiogenic activity of interleukin-12 with or without interleukin-2 in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment cohorts.

COHORT A: Patients receive interleukin-12 (IL-12) IV over 5-15 seconds on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12.

COHORT B: Patients receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV over 15 minutes twice daily on days 1 and 8 and IL-12 IV as in cohort A.

Treatment in both cohorts repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients may receive additional courses at the discretion of the principal investigator.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients in both cohorts receive escalating doses of IL-2 and IL-12 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Once the MTD is determined, an additional cohort of 8 patients receives IL-12 and IL-2 at the MTD.

Patients are followed at 3 weeks.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

40

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90027
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90027-6016
        • New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Treatment (NANT)
      • Palo Alto, California, Förenta staterna, 94304
        • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
      • San Francisco, California, Förenta staterna, 94143-0875
        • University of California at San Francisco - Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30322
        • AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 60614
        • Childrens Memorial Hospital
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Förenta staterna, 46202
        • Riley Hospital for Children
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02115
        • Children's Hospital Boston
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Förenta staterna, 48109
        • University of Michigan University Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 45229
        • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 19104
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
        • Texas Children's Hospital
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Förenta staterna, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Förenta staterna, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

3 år till 21 år (Barn, Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of neuroblastoma

    • Histologically confirmed disease AND/OR disease defined by tumor cells in the bone marrow and elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites

  • Persistent and/or refractory disease, with at least 1 of the following:

    • Biopsy-proven residual disease at least 12 weeks after myeloablative therapy
    • Progressive disease after nonmyeloablative or myeloablative therapy

  • Recurrent disease, evidenced by any of the following:

    • Biopsy-proven recurrent soft tissue disease
    • Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)-positive lesions visible on any other imaging modality or repeat MIBG obtained 2-4 weeks or more apart
    • Histologically confirmed bone marrow disease
    • Progressive or stable disease after at least 1 prior standard salvage regime
  • No clinically significant pleural effusion
  • ECOG 0-1
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Hepatitis A antibody negative

  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative

    • Positive hepatitis B titer allowed if patient has been immunized and has no history of disease
  • Hepatitis C virus negative
  • No history of congenital or acquired coagulation disorder
  • Cardiac function normal by ECG
  • No dyspnea at rest
  • No exercise intolerance
  • Oxygen saturation at least 94% by pulse oximetry
  • DLCO greater than 60% of predicted
  • FEV1 greater than 70% of predicted
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Skull-based bony lesions without space-occupying intracranial extension are allowed
  • No prior or concurrent intracranial metastatic disease to the brain parenchyma
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 2 months after study
  • No prior hematologic malignancy (including leukemia or lymphoma)
  • No history of malignant hyperthermia
  • No prior or concurrent autoimmune disease
  • No positive direct Coombs testing
  • No history of ongoing or intermittent bowel obstruction
  • No active infection or other significant systemic illness
  • More than 2 weeks since prior fenretinide
  • More than 2 weeks since prior 13-cis-retinoic acid
  • More than 2 weeks since prior filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
  • More than 2 weeks since prior interferons or interleukins
  • More than 2 weeks since prior cytokine-fusion proteins
  • More than 2 weeks since prior IV immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  • No prior interleukin-12
  • No concurrent cytokines
  • No concurrent fenretinide
  • No concurrent 13-cis-retinoic acid

  • No other concurrent immunomodulators, including:

    • G-CSF and GM-CSF
    • Interferons
    • Other interleukins
    • IVIG
  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
  • No other unstable medical condition or critical illness that would preclude study participation
  • More than 12 weeks since prior myeloablative chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation:

No prior myeloablative chemotherapy followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

  • More than 2 weeks since prior growth hormones
  • More than 4 weeks since prior systemic corticosteroids
  • More than 2 weeks since prior non-corticosteroid hormonal therapy (including oral birth control pills)
  • No concurrent hormonal therapy (including oral birth control pills)
  • No concurrent growth hormones
  • No concurrent systemic corticosteroids, except for use in life-threatening complications
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No prior solid organ transplantation
  • More than 4 weeks since prior investigational agents
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No prior enrollment on COG-A3973, unless disease has progressed
  • No history of hemolytic anemia
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 [Note: Independent of growth factor or transfusion support]
  • Platelet count at least 75,000/mm^3 [Note: Independent of growth factor or transfusion support]
  • AST and ALT less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate at least 70 mL/min OR creatinine normal
  • HIV negative
  • Ejection fraction at least 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA OR Fractional shortening at least 30% by echocardiogram
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Treatment (IL-12, aldesleukin)

Cohort A: Patients receive interleukin-12 (IL-12) IV over 5-15 seconds on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12.

Cohort B: Patients receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV over 15 minutes twice daily on days 1 and 8 and IL-12 IV as in cohort A.

Treatment in both cohorts repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients may receive additional courses at the discretion of the principal investigator.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients in both cohorts receive escalating doses of IL-2 and IL-12 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Once the MTD is determined, an additional cohort of 8 patients receives IL-12 and IL-2 at the MTD.
Biologisk: aldesleukin
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • Proleukin
  • IL-2
  • rekombinant humant interleukin-2
  • rekombinant interleukin-2
Biologisk: rekombinant interleukin-12
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • cytotoxisk lymfocytmognadsfaktor
  • IL-12
  • interleukin-12
  • naturlig mördarcellstimulerande faktor
  • Ro 24-7472

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) assessed by Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC)
Tidsram: 28 days
28 days

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Overall response assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Tidsram: Up to 3 weeks
Up to 3 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Jon Wigginton, New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Treatment (NANT)

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 december 2002

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 maj 2009

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

5 februari 2003

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 februari 2003

Första postat (Uppskatta)

6 februari 2003

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

9 april 2013

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 april 2013

Senast verifierad

1 april 2013

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • NCI-2009-00024
  • P01CA081403 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)
  • NANT 2001-01
  • CDR0000270447 (Registeridentifierare: PDQ (Physician Data Query))

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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