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Fracture (FX) Improvement With Teriparatide: FiX-IT Study (FiX-IT)

6 november 2017 uppdaterad av: Susan L. Greenspan
This open label comparison study examines the hypothesis that teriparatide given immediately following repair of an atypical subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femoral shaft fracture will enhance healing and improve bone mineral density compared to delayed treatment (after six months) with teriparatide or no treatment with teriparatide (patients who refuse therapy or for whom teriparatide is contraindicated). Patients with up-front teriparatide in addition will have greater quality of life measures and less pain compared to those with delayed or no therapy.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Up to 24 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who have been on bisphosphonate therapy for one year or more at any point prior to fracture and have sustained an atypical subtrochanteric or diaphyseal fracture will be enrolled. Subjects randomized to the two intervention arms will self-administer a daily SQ injection of the study medication for 12 months. The primary objective is to demonstrate greater radiologic evidence of healing at 10 weeks in patients on immediate teriparatide compared to those on delayed teriparatide who receive therapy six months after fracture. Secondary end points include (1) radiologic healing at 2, 6, 24, and 46 weeks; (2) increased bone density at 6 and 12 months as assessed by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the spine, contralateral hip, and femoral neck; (3) quality of life improvements at 10 weeks and 6 months as assessed by quality of life questionnaire and pain score; and (4) differences in biochemical markers of bone turnover in patient with upfront therapy compared to patients with delayed therapy and patients who refuse therapy or for whom teriparatide is contraindicated.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

13

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh, Osteoporosis Prevention & Treatment Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Kvinna

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • postmenopausal women
  • with osteoporosis who have been on bisphosphonate therapy for one year or more (all bisphosphonates will be included such as alendronate, risdedronate, ibandronate, or zoledronic acid).
  • Patients will also be included if they are on glucocorticoids or other medications known to affect bone mineral metabolism as these are often found in patients with these types of fractures.
  • sustain an atypical subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femoral shaft fracture as defined by the the 2010 ASBMR task force. An atypical fracture must include all of the following: (1) a location in the femur distal to lesser trochanter; (2) no trauma or minimal trauma as a fall; (3) transverse or short oblique configuration; (4) noncomminuted; and (5) complete fracture extends through both cortices and may be associated with a medial spike; incomplete fractures involve only the lateral cortex. Patients who have an incomplete fracture can be included if they fall into the 2010 ASBMR task force definition.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • men
  • children
  • those who have had radiation therapy
  • Paget's disease
  • treatment with teriparatide for two year in the past
  • metastatic bone disease
  • active cancer
  • hypercalcemia
  • hyperparathyroidism
  • metabolic disease other than osteoporosis

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Immediate teriparatide
Open label teriparatide given immediately following surgical repair of fracture
20 microgram once-daily subcutaneous injection
Andra namn:
  • Forteo
Experimentell: Delayed teriparatide
Open label teriparatide given six months following surgical repair of fracture
20 microgram once-daily subcutaneous injection
Andra namn:
  • Forteo

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Radiologic Evidence of Bone Healing
Tidsram: 6, 12 months of treatment
The radiologic indices of fracture healing included (1) cortical continuity on two of four cortices, (2) persistence of alignment, (3) decreased conspicuity of fracture line, and (4) increased callus formation. For each of these indices, healing was graded on a scale of 1 to 4 with 1 = no change (less than 25%), 2 = minimum healing (25-50%), 3 = moderate healing (50-75%), and 4 = complete healing (greater than 75%). A composite score was calculated by summing the subscale scores for the 4 indices. Composite score scale ranged from 4 to 16 with higher scores indicating more complete healing. The primary grading was performed by a radiologist with expertise in musculoskeletal radiology, then independently repeated by a second radiologist, both of whom were blinded to the study allocation.
6, 12 months of treatment
Radiologic Evidence of Healing
Tidsram: at 10 weeks for immediate teriparatide group
Number of participants with persistence of alignment as determined by a radiologist.
at 10 weeks for immediate teriparatide group

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Radiologic Healing
Tidsram: at 2, 6, 24, and 48 weeks
at 2, 6, 24, and 48 weeks
Increased Bone Density
Tidsram: at 6 and 12 months
Percent change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) as assessed by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the spine, contralateral hip, distal 1/3 radius, and femoral neck
at 6 and 12 months
Quality of Life Improvements
Tidsram: at 12 months
Assessed by quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). There are 8 subscales each ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
at 12 months
Difference in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover
Tidsram: intervals over 12-18 months depending on treatment group
upfront therapy group compared to delayed therapy group and no therapy group
intervals over 12-18 months depending on treatment group

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Susan L. Greenspan, MD, University of Pittsburgh

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 december 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 september 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 september 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

9 oktober 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

11 oktober 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

12 oktober 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

12 december 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 november 2017

Senast verifierad

1 november 2017

Mer information

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