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Technology-assisted Vocal Exercise for Older Adults

6 januari 2017 uppdaterad av: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Many detrimental effects of aging have been identified in the human voice, most of which are accepted as "normal". However, age-related vocal deficits disrupt communication and decrease quality of life in older adults and may be preventable and/or treatable through behavioral interventions. The objective of this proposal is to determine the effectiveness of a technology-assisted vocal exercise intervention on the vocal function and quality of life in older adults. Forty older adults (65+) will be recruited and randomly assigned to either an app or PDF-delivered vocal training intervention lasting 8 weeks. Pre- and post-testing involving vocal functioning assessments, as well as mobility, psychosocial, and cognitive functioning assessments will be conducted. This interdisciplinary project will enhance the investigators understanding of physical, mental, and social health-related quality of life among older adults.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

All participants will receive an iPad pre-loaded with an instructional PDF containing written instructions and embedded recorded audio prompts to assist with the delivery of an established vocal training paradigm, the Vocal Function Exercises (VFE) developed by Stemple.22 The VFE involves a set of four exercises focusing on extending maximum phonation time, increasing pitch range, and, therefore, improving coordination of the respiratory, phonatory, and resonatory systems during voicing. The iPads will be collected from the participants at the conclusion of the study at the post-intervention testing sessions.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either an experimental feedback group or active control no feedback group. Participants in the feedback group will receive iPads pre-loaded with Sonneta Voice Monitor app (MintLeaf Software) which will provide tailored feedback regarding pitch, loudness, and duration of phonation during practice sessions. The no feedback group will be provided with an iPad pre-installed with the PDF for the full duration of the study, but no feedback app.

Prior to and separate from the individual baseline testing appointments (described below), one group-based introductory session will be held to orient all participants to iPad controls (i.e., navigation, volume, recordings), as well as training specific to their assigned condition (how to use the pdf or app). Participants will complete a progressive weekly training schedule (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, & 7 days per week) 2x per day for 30-minute sessions over 8 weeks. The first training session will be monitored to provide technical assistance and ensure fidelity of the training protocol. Undergraduate research assistants from Dr. Johnson's lab will contact each participant via telephone on a weekly basis to provide technical assistance and confirm adherence to the training schedule.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

26

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Illinois
      • Champaign, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 61820
        • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

65 år och äldre (Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 65 years or older
  • Vision at least 20/40 with glass or contacts

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Moderate-severe cognitive impairment
  • Currently engaged in regular daily singing practice
  • Currently involved in a research study involving exercise, memory, or vocal strengthening
  • Currently being treated for a voice disorder by either an ENT or SLP

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Feedback
Behavioral: Vocal exercise with real-time feedback.
The feedback intervention will use iPads pre-installed with a PDF of vocal exercises for the full duration of the study and with an app which will provide tailored feedback regarding pitch, loudness, and duration of phonation during practice sessions.
Aktiv komparator: Recording
Behavioral: Vocal exercise with recording
The recording intervention will use an iPad pre-installed with the PDF of vocal exercises for the full duration of the study, but no feedback app.Participants audio record self while performing vocal exercises

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Vocal acoustic function
Tidsram: 8-week change from baseline
Dysphonia Severity Index: composite measure of maximum phonation time (s), highest fundamental frequency (Hz), lowest intensity (dB) and jitter (%).
8-week change from baseline
Vocal aerodynamic function
Tidsram: 8-week change from baseline
Phonation threshold pressure (kPa)
8-week change from baseline

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Program engagement and app usability
Tidsram: 8-week training period
Assessed via self-report (and verified via objective data) weekly during intervention and computed as an un-weighted composite score reflecting 8-week program adherence and ease of use.
8-week training period
Training-induced Change in Voice-related Quality of Life
Tidsram: 8-week change from baseline
The London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale will be used to assess theoretical and mechanistic components of the vocal exercise intervention. Un-weight composite scores will be calculated at each assessment.
8-week change from baseline
Acceptability/feasibility of intervention
Tidsram: Post-intervention (8-week follow-up)
Self-reported level of agreement (1 strongly disagree, 7 strongly agree) with three separate statements ("I enjoyed the program I used to exercise my voice," "I will continue to use the training techniques in the future," and "I believe my voice improved as a result of my participation in this program")
Post-intervention (8-week follow-up)
Respiratory Function
Tidsram: 8-week change from baseline
FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in 1 second (Liters)
8-week change from baseline

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Aaron M Johnson, PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 september 2014

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 december 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 december 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

4 november 2015

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 januari 2017

Första postat (Uppskatta)

10 januari 2017

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

10 januari 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 januari 2017

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2017

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • IRB15130

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

Primary data will be made available via https://databank.illinois.edu/ within 6 months of trial completion. Secondary data will be available within 2 years of trial completion.

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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