- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT07604337
Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia and Emergence Behavior After Pediatric Dental General Anesthesia (PEDLA-QOR)
Effects of Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia on Emergence Behavior and Early Recovery Quality After Ambulatory Pediatric Dental General Anesthesia: A Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieöversikt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
This is a prospective, single-center, assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomized controlled trial in children aged 7-12 years undergoing ambulatory dental treatment under general anesthesia.
Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of two groups: pre-emptive local anesthesia or no local anesthesia. In the pre-emptive local anesthesia group, local anesthesia will be administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure according to the planned treatment area. In the no local anesthesia group, local anesthesia will not be routinely administered. If clinically required, rescue analgesia or additional local anesthesia may be administered at the discretion of the responsible clinician and will be recorded.
Preoperative anxiety will be assessed using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale. In the post-anesthesia care unit, sedation and arousal will be assessed using the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale before each emergence delirium and pain assessment. Emergence delirium will be evaluated using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit, only when the child meets predefined arousal criteria. Pain will be assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised at the same time points. Recovery quality before discharge will be assessed using the QoR-15 Pictorial form.
The study aims to determine whether reducing peri-emergence nociceptive input with pre-emptive local anesthesia improves emergence delirium severity, postoperative pain, and recovery quality in children undergoing ambulatory dental general anesthesia.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Seher Orbay Yaşlı, Assistant Professor of Anesthe
- Telefonnummer: +905052401933
- E-post: sehersin81@hotmail.com
Studieorter
-
-
Kayseri
-
Kayseri, Kayseri, Turkiet (Türkiye), 38039
- Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry
-
Kontakt:
- SEHER Orbay Yaşlı
- Telefonnummer: 05052401933
- E-post: sehersin81@hotmail.com
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Barn
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 7 to 12 years
- ASA physical status I or II
- Scheduled for ambulatory dental treatment under general anesthesia
- Ability to understand and respond to age-appropriate pain and recovery assessment tools
- Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian
- Child assent obtained when appropriate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or contraindication to local anesthetic agents
- Developmental delay or cognitive impairment preventing assessment
- Autism spectrum disorder or severe behavioral disorder
- Neurological disease affecting behavior or consciousness
- Chronic analgesic or sedative medication use
- Severe hepatic, renal, cardiac, or respiratory disease
- Emergency dental procedure
- Need for postoperative hospital admission
- Inability to complete postoperative assessment tools
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia
Children randomized to this group will receive pre-emptive local anesthesia administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure under general anesthesia.
|
Pre-emptive local anesthesia will be administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure according to the planned treatment area.
The local anesthetic agent, total volume, total dose, dose per kilogram, and injection sites will be recorded.
Articaine hydrochloride with epinephrine will be administered as local anesthesia by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure in participants randomized to the pre-emptive local anesthesia group.
The total volume, total dose, dose per kilogram, and injection sites will be recorded.
|
|
Inget ingripande: No Local Anesthesia
Children randomized to this group will undergo dental treatment under general anesthesia without routine pre-emptive local anesthesia.
Rescue analgesia or additional local anesthesia may be administered if clinically required and will be recorded.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale Score During Early Recovery
Tidsram: PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
|
Emergence delirium will be assessed using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale.
The scale includes five items: eye contact, purposeful actions, awareness of surroundings, restlessness, and consolability.
Each item is scored from 0 to 4, with a total score ranging from 0 to 20.
Higher scores indicate more severe emergence delirium symptoms.
Assessments will be performed only when the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score is ≥ -1.
|
PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Pain Score
Tidsram: PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
|
Pain will be assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
|
PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
|
|
Recovery Quality Before Discharge
Tidsram: Before discharge on day of surgery
|
Recovery quality will be assessed using the QoR-15 Pictorial form before discharge.
The total score ranges from 0 to 150, with higher scores indicating better postoperative recovery quality.
|
Before discharge on day of surgery
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Neurologiska manifestationer
- Sjukdomar i nervsystemet
- Mentala störningar
- Postoperativa komplikationer
- Patologiska processer
- Förvirring
- Neurobehavioral manifestationer
- Neurokognitiva störningar
- Delirium
- Patologiska tillstånd, tecken och symtom
- Tecken och symtom
- Emergence Delirium
- Svavelföreningar
- Organiska kemikalier
- Heterocykliska föreningar, 1-ring
- Heterocykliska föreningar
- Kolväten
- Kolväten, cykliska
- Kolväten, aromatisk
- Aminer
- Katekoler
- Fenoler
- Bensiverivat
- Alkohol
- Aminohalkalkol
- Etanolaminer
- Tiofener
- Biogena monoaminer
- Biogena aminer
- Katekolaminer
- Adrenalin
- Carticaine
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PEDGA-LA-2026
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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