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Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia and Emergence Behavior After Pediatric Dental General Anesthesia (PEDLA-QOR)

20. mai 2026 oppdatert av: seher orbay yasli

Effects of Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia on Emergence Behavior and Early Recovery Quality After Ambulatory Pediatric Dental General Anesthesia: A Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial

This study will evaluate whether pre-emptive local anesthesia improves early recovery after ambulatory pediatric dental general anesthesia. Children aged 7-12 years scheduled for dental treatment under general anesthesia will be randomly assigned to receive either pre-emptive local anesthesia or no local anesthesia. Emergence behavior, pain, sedation level, and recovery quality will be assessed during the early postoperative period. The primary outcome will be the longitudinal emergence behavior score during the first 30 minutes in the post-anesthesia care unit.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a prospective, single-center, assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomized controlled trial in children aged 7-12 years undergoing ambulatory dental treatment under general anesthesia.

Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of two groups: pre-emptive local anesthesia or no local anesthesia. In the pre-emptive local anesthesia group, local anesthesia will be administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure according to the planned treatment area. In the no local anesthesia group, local anesthesia will not be routinely administered. If clinically required, rescue analgesia or additional local anesthesia may be administered at the discretion of the responsible clinician and will be recorded.

Preoperative anxiety will be assessed using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale. In the post-anesthesia care unit, sedation and arousal will be assessed using the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale before each behavioral and pain assessment. Emergence behavior will be evaluated using a PAED-derived 3-item emergence behavior assessment at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit, only when the child meets predefined arousal criteria. Pain will be assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised at the same time points. Recovery quality before discharge will be assessed using the QoR-15 Pictorial form.

The study aims to determine whether reducing peri-emergence nociceptive input with pre-emptive local anesthesia improves early emergence behavior, postoperative pain, and recovery quality in children undergoing ambulatory dental general anesthesia.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

80

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Seher Orbay Yaşlı, Assistant Professor of Anesthe
  • Telefonnummer: +905052401933
  • E-post: sehersin81@hotmail.com

Studiesteder

    • Kayseri
      • Kayseri, Kayseri, Tyrkia (Türkiye), 38039
        • Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged 7 to 12 years
  • ASA physical status I or II
  • Scheduled for ambulatory dental treatment under general anesthesia
  • Ability to understand and respond to age-appropriate pain and recovery assessment tools
  • Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian
  • Child assent obtained when appropriate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or contraindication to local anesthetic agents
  • Developmental delay or cognitive impairment preventing assessment
  • Autism spectrum disorder or severe behavioral disorder
  • Neurological disease affecting behavior or consciousness
  • Chronic analgesic or sedative medication use
  • Severe hepatic, renal, cardiac, or respiratory disease
  • Emergency dental procedure
  • Need for postoperative hospital admission
  • Inability to complete postoperative assessment tools

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Pre-emptive Local Anesthesia
Children randomized to this group will receive pre-emptive local anesthesia administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure under general anesthesia.
Pre-emptive local anesthesia will be administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure according to the planned treatment area. The local anesthetic agent, total volume, total dose, dose per kilogram, and injection sites will be recorded.
Pre-emptive local anesthesia will be administered by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure according to the planned treatment area. The local anesthetic agent, total volume, total dose, dose per kilogram, and injection sites will be recorded.
Articaine hydrochloride with epinephrine will be administered as local anesthesia by the pediatric dentist before the dental procedure in participants randomized to the pre-emptive local anesthesia group. The total volume, total dose, dose per kilogram, and injection sites will be recorded.
Ingen inngripen: No Local Anesthesia
Children randomized to this group will undergo dental treatment under general anesthesia without routine pre-emptive local anesthesia. Rescue analgesia or additional local anesthesia may be administered if clinically required and will be recorded.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Emergence Behavior Score During the First 30 Minutes in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Tidsramme: PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
Emergence behavior will be assessed using a PAED-derived 3-item emergence behavior assessment including eye contact, purposeful behavior, and awareness of surroundings. Each item is scored from 0 to 4, with a total score ranging from 0 to 12. Higher scores indicate greater emergence behavior disturbance. Assessments will be performed only when the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score is ≥ -1.
PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative Pain Score
Tidsramme: PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
Pain will be assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
PACU minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30
Recovery Quality Before Discharge
Tidsramme: Before discharge on day of surgery
Recovery quality will be assessed using the QoR-15 Pictorial form before discharge. The total score ranges from 0 to 150, with higher scores indicating better postoperative recovery quality.
Before discharge on day of surgery

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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