Metronomic Gemcitabine, Mitomycin C, and Thalidomide for Advanced Solid Tumors (GEMINI)
22 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC
GEMINI: Phase II Study Using Metronomic Gemcitabine, Mitomycin C, and Thalidomide for Advanced Solid Tumors
This is an open label phase II study using metronomic low-dose gemcitabine and mitomycin c given intravenously, and thalidomide administered orally, for patients with advanced solid tumors.
Studieöversikt
Status
Rekrytering
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
This Phase II open-label single-site study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of metronomic low dose (MLD) therapy with gemcitabine, mitomycin c, and thalidomide in approximately 40-60 patients with pathologically confirmed advanced solid tumors.
Patients will receive gemcitabine 600 mg/m2 (Max: 1000 mg) i.v. on D1, D8, D15; Mitomycin C 14 mg i.v.
every 6 weeks; and Thalidomide 100 mg p.o. daily x 15 days.
CT scan or MRI will be done every 6 weeks for 6 months and every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity up to one year of treatment.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
60
Fas
- Fas 2
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Victoria Chua-Alcala, MD
- Telefonnummer: 3105529999
- E-post: vchua@sarcomaoncology.com
Studera Kontakt Backup
- Namn: Erlinda M. Gordon, MD
- Telefonnummer: 3105529999
- E-post: egordon@sarcomaoncology.com
Studieorter
-
-
California
-
Santa Monica, California, Förenta staterna, 90403
- Rekrytering
- Sarcoma Oncology Research Center / Cancer Center of Southern California
-
Kontakt:
- Victoria Chua-Alcala, MD
- Telefonnummer: 3105529999
- E-post: vchua@sarcomaoncology.com
-
Underutredare:
- Ania Moradkhani, NP
-
Kontakt:
- Erlinda M. Gordon, MD
- Telefonnummer: 3105529999
- E-post: egordon@sarcomaoncology.com
-
Underutredare:
- Sant P. Chawla, MD
-
Underutredare:
- Erlinda M. Gordon, MD
-
Underutredare:
- Doris Quon, MD, PhD
-
Underutredare:
- Steven G. Wong, MD
-
Underutredare:
- Ted Kim, PA
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or Female ≥ 18 years of age
- Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor
- Previously treated participants
- Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Acceptable liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN; except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level < 3.0 ULN); AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN if liver metastases); Acceptable renal function: Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- Acceptable hematologic status (without hematologic support e.g. growth factors or transfusion within 21 days of first dose of study agents): ANC ≥ 1500 cells/μL; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL; Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; Normal PT, PTT, INR
- All women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and all subjects must agree to use highly effective means of contraception (surgical sterilization or the use of barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel or an IUD) with their partner from entry into the study through 5 months for women and 7 months for men after the last dose.
- Females of reproductive potential must have 2 negative pregnancy tests before initiating THALOMID. The first test should be performed within 10-14 days, and the second test within 24 hours prior to prescribing THALOMID. Once treatment has started and during dose interruptions, pregnancy testing for females of reproductive potential should occur weekly during the first 4 weeks of use, then pregnancy testing should be repeated every 4 weeks in females with regular menstrual cycles. If menstrual cycles are irregular, the pregnancy testing should occur every 2 weeks. Pregnancy testing and counseling should be performed if a patient misses her period or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding. THALOMIDE treatment must be discontinued during this evaluation.
- Ability to understand the purposes and risks of the study and has signed and dated a written informed consent form approved by the principal investigator's IRB/Ethics Committee
- Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with untreated CNS metastases. Subjects are eligible if CNS metastases have been adequately treated and have neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to treatment initiation. In addition, subjects must be either off corticosteroids, or on a stable or decreasing dose of <10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to treatment initiation.
- Subjects with carcinomatous meningitis
- Subjects who participated in an investigational drug or device study within 14 days prior to study entry
- Subjects who had chemotherapy within 14 days prior to study entry
- Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason
- Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any other concurrent condition, including psychiatric, which in the principal investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the participant to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the trial
- Any positive test for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: N/A
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Single Arm
Gemcitabine 600 mg/m2 (Max: 1000 mg) i.v. on D1, D8, D15; Mitomycin C 14 mg i.v.
every 6 weeks; Thalidomide 100 mg p.o. daily x 15 days
|
600 mg/m2 (Max: 1000 mg) i.v. on D1, D8, D15
Mitomycin C 14 mg i.v.
every 6 weeks
Thalidomide 100 mg daily x 15 days
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Tidsram: 12 months
|
Progression free survival up to disease progression or death from any cause
|
12 months
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Tidsram: 12 months
|
Percentage of patients who achieve either a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR)
|
12 months
|
|
Progression Free Survival at 6 and 12 months
Tidsram: 6 months; 12 months
|
Percentage of patients progression free at 6 and 12 months
|
6 months; 12 months
|
|
Overall Survival at 6, 12, 24 months
Tidsram: 6 months; 12 months; 24 months
|
Percentage of patients surviving at 6, 12, and 24 months
|
6 months; 12 months; 24 months
|
|
Adverse Events
Tidsram: 12 months
|
The incidence and severity of adverse events
|
12 months
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Neal S. Chawla, MD, Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.
- Chen H, Wu S, Tang M, Zhao R, Zhang Q, Dai Z, Gao Y, Yang S, Li Z, Du Y, Yang A, Zhong L, Lu L, Xu L, Shen X, Liu S, Zhong J, Li X, Lu H, Xiong H, Shen Y, Chen H, Gong S, Xue H, Ge Z. Thalidomide for Recurrent Bleeding Due to Small-Intestinal Angiodysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 2;389(18):1649-1659. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303706.
- Shen Y, Li S, Wang X, Wang M, Tian Q, Yang J, Wang J, Wang B, Liu P, Yang J. Tumor vasculature remolding by thalidomide increases delivery and efficacy of cisplatin. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Oct 28;38(1):427. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1366-x.
- Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53(282 (Jun 1958)):457-81.
- Isacoff W.H., Chawla NS, Sekhon S, Bhuiyan I, Monick E, Jeffrey S, Gordon EM. Treatment of Elderly Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Utilizing a Metronomic Dose and Schedule of Chemotherapy: A Better Approach. Cancers 2025 Preprint doi:10.20944/preprints202510.0364.v1
- Isacoff WH, Cooper B, Bartlett A, McCarthy B, Yu KH. ChemoSensitivity Assay Guided Metronomic Chemotherapy Is Safe and Effective for Treating Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 13;14(12):2906. doi: 10.3390/cancers14122906.
- Liu Q, Chiang ZC, Zhao X, Cui D, Li X, Chen H, Lin F, Jiang T, Chen Q, Lin X, Lin J. Strengthening Effect of Thalidomide Combined with an Anti-PD1 Antibody on Enhancing Immunity for Lung Cancer Therapy. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2025;26(17):2724-2737. doi: 10.2174/0113892010319495241218114812.
- Brookmeyer R, Crowley J. A confidence interval for the median survival time. Biometrics. 1982;38:29-41.
- Ballon J, Savage PA, Agarwal AD, Jeffrey S, Syed S, et al. A Phase 2 Study Using Metronomic Gemcitabine, Doxorubicin, and Docetaxel Plus Nivolumab Advanced Leiomyosarcoma and Liposarcoma (NCT04535713). J Clin 1ncol 1515, 2025
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
1 juni 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
1 juni 2029
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
1 juni 2029
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
22 juni 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
22 juni 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
26 juni 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
26 juni 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
22 juni 2026
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Organiska kemikalier
- Heterocykliska föreningar, 1-ring
- Heterocykliska föreningar
- Heterocykliska föreningar, 2-ring
- Heterocykliska föreningar, smältring
- Karboxylsyror
- Piperidiner
- Förenad
- Deoxycytidin
- Cytidin
- Pyrimidin nukleosider
- Pyrimidiner
- Kinoner
- Aziriner
- Ftalimider
- Ftalinsyror
- Syror, karbocyklisk
- Piperidoner
- Isoindol
- Mitomyciner
- Indolekinoner
- Gemcitabin
- Talidomid
- Mitomycin
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- SOC-2602
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
NEJ
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Ja
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.
Ja
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