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Interface Pressures, Safety, Adherence, and Tactile Outcomes of Different Pressure Garments After Stroke

21 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: National University of Malaysia

Interface Pressures, Safety, Adherence, and Tactile Outcomes of Different Pressure Garments After Stroke: A Prospective, Participant-Blinded, Three-Arm, Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to investigate the interface pressure changes of single-layer with 10% circumferential reduction (S-10), single-layer with 15% circumferential reduction (S-15), and dorsal double-layered with 10% circumferential reduction (DD-10)pressure garments over time, their relationships with adherence and adverse events, and their effects on tactile gnosis.

Participants will:

  1. Wear S-10, S-15, or DD-10 for at least 12 hours daily for four weeks
  2. Measure interface pressure at baseline and weekly
  3. Assess tactile gnosis at baseline, Week 2, and Week 4
  4. Record adherence and adverse events using a self-report logbook

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

33

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adults aged between 21 years to 60 years old
  • a history of stroke (no restrictions on the stroke type)
  • Modified Ashworth Scale of 1, 1+ or 2 when hand performing flexion and extension
  • no cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA ⩾ 21)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • skin lesions, infections or other skin problems
  • serious circulatory problems such as deep vein thrombosis
  • hypersensitive to Lycra materials
  • behavioural disturbances or motor impairments caused by other orthopaedic or neurological conditions other than stroke

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Single-Layered 10% Circumferential Reduction (S-10) Pressure Garment
A customized single-layered finger-to-above-elbow (long glove) pressure garment with 10% circumferential reduction.
Each participant will receive a single-layered 10% circumferential reduction (S-10) pressure garment, fabricated based on their circumferential measurement. Participants will receive standardized verbal and written instructions on prescribed wear schedules, donning and doffing techniques, skin inspection, and hygiene. Caregivers will be trained to assist when required. Participants will be asked to wear the pressure garment daily for at least 6 hours in the day and 6 hours in the evening for 4 weeks, and to record daily wear in a provided logbook. All participants will receive usual stroke rehabilitation in addition to the application of the pressure garment.
Experimentell: Dorsal-Double-Layered 10% Circumferential Reduction (DD-10) Pressure Garment
A customized finger-to-above-elbow (long glove) pressure garment with 10% of circumferential reduction. The design is similar to S-10 except it has an extra layer of fabric on the dorsal aspect that provides more compression.
Each participant will receive a dorsal doubled-layered 10% circumferential reduction (DD-10) pressure garment, fabricated based on their circumferential measurement. Participants will receive standardized verbal and written instructions on prescribed wear schedules, donning and doffing techniques, skin inspection, and hygiene. Caregivers will be trained to assist when required. Participants will be asked to wear the pressure garment daily for at least 6 hours in the day and 6 hours in the evening for 4 weeks, and to record daily wear in a provided logbook. All participants will receive usual stroke rehabilitation in addition to the application of the pressure garment.
Aktiv komparator: Single-Layered 15% Circumferential Reduction (S-15) Pressure Garment
A customized single-layered finger-to-above-elbow (long glove) pressure garment with 15% circumferential reduction.
Each participant will receive a single-layered 15% circumferential reduction (S-15) pressure garment, fabricated based on their circumferential measurement. Participants will receive standardized verbal and written instructions on prescribed wear schedules, donning and doffing techniques, skin inspection, and hygiene. Caregivers will be trained to assist when required. Participants will be asked to wear the pressure garment daily for at least 6 hours in the day and 6 hours in the evening for 4 weeks, and to record daily wear in a provided logbook. All participants will receive usual stroke rehabilitation in addition to the application of the pressure garment.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Interface pressure measured using PicoPress® Compression System
Tidsram: Baseline, Week-1, Week-2, Week-3, and Week-4
The change in interface pressure over time and the group-by-time difference in pressure trajectories among the three pressure garment groups. PicoPress® Compression System is a portable pneumatic measuring system designed to measure interface pressure exerted by pressure garment, medical compression bandage or other compression therapeutic materials.
Baseline, Week-1, Week-2, Week-3, and Week-4

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Shape/Texture Identification (STI) test
Tidsram: Baseline, Week-2, and Week-4
A standardized, performance-based test in which participants identify shapes and textures using active touch. It consists of two subsets (i.e., identification of three shapes and identification of three textures) and three difficulty levels (i.e., shape sizes of 15, 8, and 5mm, and distances between dots of 15, 8, 4mm). Each subset is scored from 0 to 3 (one point per size), producing a total score that ranges from 0 to 6. A score of 6 points is interpreted as normal tactile gnosis.
Baseline, Week-2, and Week-4
Daily Self-Report and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Logbook
Tidsram: Completed by participants or caregiver daily, reviewed weekly by researcher
The self-developed logbook is a self-report records that will be used to record the adherence metrics (e.g., daily wear duration, number of days worn per week, reason of non-adherence) and the incidence of adverse events (e.g., incidence, severity, action taken).
Completed by participants or caregiver daily, reviewed weekly by researcher
Modified Ashworth Score (MAS)
Tidsram: Baseline, Week-1, Week-2, Week-3, and Week-4
To differentiate between mechanical garment decay and physiological fluctuations in limb volume, muscle tone (spasticity) will be monitored as a potential confounding variable.
Baseline, Week-1, Week-2, Week-3, and Week-4

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) - Bahasa Malaysia version
Tidsram: Prior to participant enrolment
A widely used screening tool for detecting cognitive impairment, particularly mild cognitive impairment. It is a 10-minute, 30-point assessment that evaluates various cognitive domains, including working memory, delayed recall, visuospatial abilities, executive functions, attention, concentration, language, and orientation to time and place.
Prior to participant enrolment
Modified Ashworth Score (MAS)
Tidsram: Prior to participant enrolment
A method used to assess muscle tone by a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no spasticity and 4 indicates severe spasticity.
Prior to participant enrolment

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

20 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 januari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 mars 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

21 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

24 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

24 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

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