VICA: A Virtual Care Assistant for Dementia Caregivers (VICA)
18 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: MALAZ BOUSTANI, Indiana University
Virtual Informal Care Assistant for Alzheimer'S-related Dementia (VICA): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of VICA, an AI-powered virtual care assistant that delivers evidence-based education, symptom monitoring, and coaching to informal caregivers of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).
Sixty caregiver-patient dyads will be randomized 1:1 to VICA or an attention-control education app (Dementia Guide Expert) for 3 months.
The study will assess recruitment, VICA acceptance/usability, and engagement (Aim 1), and estimate effect sizes for reducing patient behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and caregiver distress (Aim 2).
Studieöversikt
Status
Har inte rekryterat ännu
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
VICA is a customized large-language-model-driven avatar that provides speech-to-speech and text conversational support grounded in the ABC (Aging Brain Care) collaborative dementia care model and the HABC-Monitor assessment.
Informal caregivers randomized to VICA are encouraged to use the platform 3 times per week for approximately 20 minutes over 3 months; control participants use the Dementia Guide Expert education-only app on the same schedule.
Outcomes include trial feasibility metrics (recruitment, retention, VICA acceptance via TAM-PEOU, usability via SUS, usage/engagement) and preliminary effect-size estimates for the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score (patient BPSD), NPI-Distress score, PHQ-9 (caregiver depression), and GAD-7 (caregiver anxiety), collected at baseline and months 1, 2, and 3.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
120
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
Indiana
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Förenta staterna, 46202
- Eskanazi Health
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria: Patient
- Age ≥ 65 years
- Community-dwelling
- Diagnosed with ADRD
- Clinical notes indicate behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) Inclusion Criteria: Informal Caregiver
- Age ≥ 21 years
- Self-identified informal caregiver of a community-dwelling patient diagnosed with ADRD
- Provides ≥ 10 hours/week of care to the patient with ADRD
- Regular access to a computer and/or smart device with internet
- English-literate; assessed as "adequate" on the Single Item Literacy Screener
Exclusion Criteria: Patient
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
Exclusion Criteria: Informal Caregiver
- Clinician-reported cognitive impairment
- Clinician-reported severe mental illness or substance use disorder
- Clinician-reported life expectancy of less than 6 months
- Unable to provide informed consent
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Experimental: VICA
Access to the VICA AI-powered avatar platform for 3 months; caregivers encouraged to engage 3x/week for ~20 minutes per session.
VICA delivers education, resource information, and symptom-monitoring (HABC-Monitor) grounded in the ABC collaborative dementia care model via a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system.
|
An AI-powered avatar delivering conversational, speech-to-speech and text-based education, resource information, and symptom-monitoring support to informal caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), grounded in the ABC collaborative dementia care model via a retrieval-augmented generation system.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Active Comparator: Attention Control
Access to Dementia Guide Expert, an existing free, education-only BPSD mobile app (ENGAGE-IL initiative, University of Illinois at Chicago), used on the same 3x/week, ~20 minute schedule for 3 months.
No interactive coaching, assessment, or personalized response.
|
Access to Dementia Guide Expert, an existing free, education-only BPSD mobile app (ENGAGE-IL initiative, University of Illinois at Chicago), used on the same 3x/week, ~20 minute schedule for 3 months.
No interactive coaching, assessment, or personalized response.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 12-domain caregiver-informant-rated measure of patient behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.
Each domain is scored as frequency (1-4) times severity (1-3) if present, or 0 if absent.
Domain scores are summed for a Total Score ranging 0-144; higher scores indicate more frequent and/or severe symptoms.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Distress (NPI-D) Scale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
Derived from the same 12-domain NPI interview.
For each domain in which a symptom is present, the caregiver rates how emotionally distressing that behavior is to them, from 0 (not at all) to 5 (very severely).
Ratings are summed across domains for a total score of 0-60; higher scores indicate greater caregiver distress.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Assessment completion rate
Tidsram: Computed at 3 months
|
Computed at 3 months
|
|
|
Recruitment rate
Tidsram: up to 15 months
|
Recruitment rate computed monthly as # approached, # agreeing, and # consenting, tracked continuously throughout the accrual period. |
up to 15 months
|
|
Technology Acceptance Model-Perceived Ease of Use (TAM-PEOU)
Tidsram: Months 1, 2, 3
|
A 6-item caregiver self-report measure of perceived ease of use, each item rated on a 7-point scale from Extremely Disagree to Extremely Agree.
Item scores are summed for a total ranging 6-42; higher scores indicate greater perceived ease of use.
Intervention-arm participants rate the VICA platform; control-arm participants rate the Dementia Guide Expert app, using parallel-worded versions of the same instrument.
|
Months 1, 2, 3
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Tidsram: Months 1, 2, 3
|
A 10-item caregiver self-report measure of perceived usability, rated on a 5-point scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, with alternating positively- and negatively-worded items.
Using standard SUS scoring, item responses are converted and summed to a total ranging 0-100; higher scores indicate better usability.
Intervention-arm participants rate the VICA platform; control-arm participants rate the Dementia Guide Expert app, using parallel-worded versions of the same instrument.
|
Months 1, 2, 3
|
|
VICA usage
Tidsram: up to 12 weeks
|
Server-recorded log-ins, session progress/completion, and conversation content, collected from the VICA intervention arm only.
Not applicable to the attention control arm, which does not use the VICA platform.
|
up to 12 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 9-item caregiver-reported measure of depressive symptom severity.
Scored 0-27; higher scores indicate more severe depression.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 7-item caregiver self-report measure of anxiety symptom severity, scored 0-3 per item and summed for a total ranging 0-21; higher scores indicate more severe anxiety.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Malaz Boustani, MD, MPH, Indiana University School of Medicine, Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
17 augusti 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
28 februari 2027
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
30 maj 2027
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
12 augusti 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
18 augusti 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
21 augusti 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
21 augusti 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
18 augusti 2026
Senast verifierad
1 augusti 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- IRB28255
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