VICA: A Virtual Care Assistant for Dementia Caregivers (VICA)
18 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: MALAZ BOUSTANI, Indiana University
Virtual Informal Care Assistant for Alzheimer'S-related Dementia (VICA): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of VICA, an AI-powered virtual care assistant that delivers evidence-based education, symptom monitoring, and coaching to informal caregivers of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).
Sixty caregiver-patient dyads will be randomized 1:1 to VICA or an attention-control education app (Dementia Guide Expert) for 3 months.
The study will assess recruitment, VICA acceptance/usability, and engagement (Aim 1), and estimate effect sizes for reducing patient behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and caregiver distress (Aim 2).
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Aún no reclutando
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
VICA is a customized large-language-model-driven avatar that provides speech-to-speech and text conversational support grounded in the ABC (Aging Brain Care) collaborative dementia care model and the HABC-Monitor assessment.
Informal caregivers randomized to VICA are encouraged to use the platform 3 times per week for approximately 20 minutes over 3 months; control participants use the Dementia Guide Expert education-only app on the same schedule.
Outcomes include trial feasibility metrics (recruitment, retention, VICA acceptance via TAM-PEOU, usability via SUS, usage/engagement) and preliminary effect-size estimates for the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score (patient BPSD), NPI-Distress score, PHQ-9 (caregiver depression), and GAD-7 (caregiver anxiety), collected at baseline and months 1, 2, and 3.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Estimado)
120
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
-
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
- Eskanazi Health
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-
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria: Patient
- Age ≥ 65 years
- Community-dwelling
- Diagnosed with ADRD
- Clinical notes indicate behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) Inclusion Criteria: Informal Caregiver
- Age ≥ 21 years
- Self-identified informal caregiver of a community-dwelling patient diagnosed with ADRD
- Provides ≥ 10 hours/week of care to the patient with ADRD
- Regular access to a computer and/or smart device with internet
- English-literate; assessed as "adequate" on the Single Item Literacy Screener
Exclusion Criteria: Patient
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
Exclusion Criteria: Informal Caregiver
- Clinician-reported cognitive impairment
- Clinician-reported severe mental illness or substance use disorder
- Clinician-reported life expectancy of less than 6 months
- Unable to provide informed consent
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Experimental: VICA
Access to the VICA AI-powered avatar platform for 3 months; caregivers encouraged to engage 3x/week for ~20 minutes per session.
VICA delivers education, resource information, and symptom-monitoring (HABC-Monitor) grounded in the ABC collaborative dementia care model via a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system.
|
An AI-powered avatar delivering conversational, speech-to-speech and text-based education, resource information, and symptom-monitoring support to informal caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), grounded in the ABC collaborative dementia care model via a retrieval-augmented generation system.
|
|
Comparador activo: Active Comparator: Attention Control
Access to Dementia Guide Expert, an existing free, education-only BPSD mobile app (ENGAGE-IL initiative, University of Illinois at Chicago), used on the same 3x/week, ~20 minute schedule for 3 months.
No interactive coaching, assessment, or personalized response.
|
Access to Dementia Guide Expert, an existing free, education-only BPSD mobile app (ENGAGE-IL initiative, University of Illinois at Chicago), used on the same 3x/week, ~20 minute schedule for 3 months.
No interactive coaching, assessment, or personalized response.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 12-domain caregiver-informant-rated measure of patient behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.
Each domain is scored as frequency (1-4) times severity (1-3) if present, or 0 if absent.
Domain scores are summed for a Total Score ranging 0-144; higher scores indicate more frequent and/or severe symptoms.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Distress (NPI-D) Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
Derived from the same 12-domain NPI interview.
For each domain in which a symptom is present, the caregiver rates how emotionally distressing that behavior is to them, from 0 (not at all) to 5 (very severely).
Ratings are summed across domains for a total score of 0-60; higher scores indicate greater caregiver distress.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Assessment completion rate
Periodo de tiempo: Computed at 3 months
|
Computed at 3 months
|
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Recruitment rate
Periodo de tiempo: up to 15 months
|
Recruitment rate computed monthly as # approached, # agreeing, and # consenting, tracked continuously throughout the accrual period. |
up to 15 months
|
|
Technology Acceptance Model-Perceived Ease of Use (TAM-PEOU)
Periodo de tiempo: Months 1, 2, 3
|
A 6-item caregiver self-report measure of perceived ease of use, each item rated on a 7-point scale from Extremely Disagree to Extremely Agree.
Item scores are summed for a total ranging 6-42; higher scores indicate greater perceived ease of use.
Intervention-arm participants rate the VICA platform; control-arm participants rate the Dementia Guide Expert app, using parallel-worded versions of the same instrument.
|
Months 1, 2, 3
|
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System Usability Scale (SUS)
Periodo de tiempo: Months 1, 2, 3
|
A 10-item caregiver self-report measure of perceived usability, rated on a 5-point scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, with alternating positively- and negatively-worded items.
Using standard SUS scoring, item responses are converted and summed to a total ranging 0-100; higher scores indicate better usability.
Intervention-arm participants rate the VICA platform; control-arm participants rate the Dementia Guide Expert app, using parallel-worded versions of the same instrument.
|
Months 1, 2, 3
|
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VICA usage
Periodo de tiempo: up to 12 weeks
|
Server-recorded log-ins, session progress/completion, and conversation content, collected from the VICA intervention arm only.
Not applicable to the attention control arm, which does not use the VICA platform.
|
up to 12 weeks
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 9-item caregiver-reported measure of depressive symptom severity.
Scored 0-27; higher scores indicate more severe depression.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
A 7-item caregiver self-report measure of anxiety symptom severity, scored 0-3 per item and summed for a total ranging 0-21; higher scores indicate more severe anxiety.
|
Baseline, 1, 2, and 3 months
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Malaz Boustani, MD, MPH, Indiana University School of Medicine, Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
17 de agosto de 2026
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
28 de febrero de 2027
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
30 de mayo de 2027
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
12 de agosto de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
18 de agosto de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
21 de agosto de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
21 de agosto de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
18 de agosto de 2026
Última verificación
1 de agosto de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- IRB28255
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
INDECISO
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Sí
producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.
No
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