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Prevalence of Primary Headache in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

13 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Mohamed Ahmed Abd Elnaby Elsayed, Assiut University

Prevalence of Primary Headache Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis in Assiut University Hospitals

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system that can cause a wide range of neurological symptoms. Headache is increasingly recognized as a common yet frequently overlooked symptom that significantly impairs quality of life and daily functioning in people with MS. While international reports suggest a high frequency of primary headache disorders, primarily migraine and tension-type headache, in individuals with MS, data evaluating headache patterns among Egyptian MS patients remain limited.

The purpose of this observational study is to determine the prevalence and specific types of primary headache disorders among adults with MS attending Assiut University Hospitals, classified according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3). The study also aims to evaluate how headache disorders relate to patient demographics, MS disease duration and phenotype, neurological disability, MRI lesion characteristics, disease-modifying therapies, cognitive function, anxiety, and depression.

Participants will complete a single-visit cross-sectional evaluation consisting of:

  • A detailed clinical interview and neurological examination covering medical history, MS course, and headache characteristics.
  • Neurological disability scoring using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).
  • Review of brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
  • Standardized assessments for cognitive performance (Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA]), anxiety (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [HAM-A]), and depression (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAM-D]).

No experimental medications or procedural interventions are administered as part of this study.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

100

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

N/A

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Adult patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (including relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive phenotypes) who attend the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic or are admitted to the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Assiut University Hospitals during the one-year study period.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18 years or older
  • Confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis according to the McDonald diagnostic criteria
  • Any clinical multiple sclerosis phenotype, including Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS), Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), or Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)
  • Patients attending the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic or admitted to the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Assiut University Hospitals during the study period
  • Ability to understand study procedures and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system (e.g., neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [NMOSD] or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease [MOGAD])
  • Secondary headache attributable to identifiable non-MS etiologies, including intracranial tumors, central nervous system infections, acute cerebrovascular disease, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, or cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
  • Severe cognitive impairment or active psychiatric disorder precluding reliable clinical history-taking or completion of the structured headache assessment
  • Incomplete clinical or radiological records

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Adult patients aged 18 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (including relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive phenotypes) attending the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic or admitted to the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Assiut University Hospitals.

All participants undergo clinical evaluation, neurological assessment, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scoring, brain and spinal cord MRI, and diagnostic headache classification using the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria. Additional psychometric and cognitive assessments include the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Prevalence of Primary Headache Disorders
Tidsram: Baseline
Percentage of patients with multiple sclerosis diagnosed with any primary headache disorder according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) diagnostic criteria. Diagnoses are established through structured clinical interviews, comprehensive headache history, and neurological examination.
Baseline

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Assiut University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 oktober 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 oktober 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 november 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

13 september 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

17 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

17 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Headache Prevalence in MS

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