Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge/Morbidity--Socioeconomic Cohort Outcomes
研究概览
详细说明
BACKGROUND:
Evidence shows a growing disparity in the prevalence of modifiable risk factors and incidence of cardiovascular disease between upper and lower socioeconomic status (SES) individuals. Trends in knowledge about risk factors and risk reduction strategies parallel these findings. Research determining the differential association between level of cardiovascular disease knowledge and subsequent clinical health status had not been conducted.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Analyses were stratified according to SES (via years of formal education), controlling for age, gender, and ethnicity (Latino/Anglo). Sociodemographic, physiologic, and knowledge measurements were available on each participant. Morbidity estimates and clinical health status indicators were available via primary and secondary discharge diagnostic codes from public-use hospital discharge databases collected on all California hospital admissions for the entire study period. The Stanford Five City Program data were merged with the hospital discharge data, matching on survey participant's social security number which was subsequently converted to a unique personal identifier. Baseline 1989/90 and 1991 through 1995 longitudinal outcomes were assessed.
There were three main aims, all of which had epidemiologic and cardiovascular disease health policy prevention implications: Aim 1: Characterize the distribution of hospitalized versus non-hospitalized SES sub-cohorts according to level of C.D. knowledge, physiologic risk factor prevalence, and clinical morbidity prevalence. Aim 2: Test the hypothesis that morbidity differences between hospitalized SES sub-cohorts would vary as a function of baseline level of cardiovascular disease knowledge and risk factor prevalence. Aim 3: Test the hypothesis that morbidity would rise among hospitalized lower SES sub-cohorts, resulting in widening health status disparities by the end of the study period. Parametric and nonparametric analytic methods were used, including analysis of variance and covariance, and various regression techniques.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.
研究类型
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.