Whole Brain Radiotherapy With or Without Temozolomide at Daily Fixed-dose for Brain Metastases Treatment
Phase II Randomized Study: Whole Brain Radiotherapy and Concomitant Temozolomide, Compared With Whole Brain Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases Treatment
RATIONALE
- Fractionated radiotherapy uses high-energy photons to kill, or damage tumor cells. High daily dose temozolomide combined with fractionated radiotherapy may make tumor cells more sensible to treatment.
PURPOSE
- This randomized phase II trial, assess in patients with brain metastases from solid tumors, whether the whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) plus temozolomide is able to improve the results obtained with WBRT.
研究概览
详细说明
Primary Outcome Measures
- Objective Response Rates
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Survival Free of Brain Metastases progression
- Overall Survival
- Systemic Side effects
Objectives
Primary
- Compare objective response rates in both arms of treatment
Secondary
- Compare survival free of progression in both arms of treatment
- Compare Overall Survival in both arms of treatment
- Compare side effects
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
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D.F
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México、D.F、墨西哥、14080
- Instituto Nacional De Cancerologia de Mexico
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 50
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- Histologically confirmed non lymphomatous solid tumors at primary site
- Brain metastases diagnosed with cranial MRI/CT.
- Extracranial metastases or primary tumor uncontrolled are allowed
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl
- Absolute neutrophil count of > 1500/mm3
- Platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ≤ 25 mg/dl,
- Serum creatinin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl
- Serum bilirubins ≤ 1.5 mg/dl,
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ twice the upper normal limit
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or breast feeding woman
- History of allergic reaction to iodinated contrast media
- Inability to swallow
- Systemic chemotherapy in previous 3 weeks
- Oral chemotherapy in previous 2 weeks
- Prior surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy for a brain neoplasm
- Meningeal carcinomatosis
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Whole brain irradiation plus Temozolomide
Whole brain irradiation at a dose of 30 Gy in 10 daily fractions over 2 weeks, and a fixed dose of oral Temozolomide, 1h before each fraction of whole brain irradiation, 200 mg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 300 mg on Tuesday, and Thursday.
Without adjuvant cycles of Temozolomide.
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其他名称:
其他名称:
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有源比较器:Whole brain irradiation
Whole brain irradiation at a dose of 30 Gy in 10 daily fractions over 2 weeks
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其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Objective Response Rates. Assessed With Cranial MRI
大体时间:90 days
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Objective Response (OR) encompassed the number of participants with Complete Response (CR) and the number of participants with Partial Response (PR). CR is the disappearance of all brain metastases, assessed between two or more cranial MRI. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of the brain metastases, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter, assessed between two or more cranial MRI. Objective Response Rate (ORR) is the ratio between the number of participants with objective response and the total number of participants. |
90 days
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Survival Free of Brain Metastases Progression (PFS of BM)
大体时间:at 90 days
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Progression free survival of brain metastases is the survival of participants without progressive brain metastases or without neurological symptoms.
The progressive brain metastases (PBM) were evaluated with cranial MRI.
The PBM were defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new metastases.
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at 90 days
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Overall Survival
大体时间:1 year
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Overall survival:Time in months measured from treatment initiation until the date of death or the date of last follow-up.
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1 year
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Number of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events (AE) That Are Definitely or Probably Related to Both Groups of Treatment.
大体时间:4 months
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AE, evaluated and graded according to the NCI common terminology criteria (NCI-CTCAE) v3.0 Grade 3 Severe AE. Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE. |
4 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Carlos Gamboa-Vignolle, MD、Instituto Nacional De Cancerologia de Mexico
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Jones SF, Greco FA, Gian VG, Miranda FT, Raefsky EL, Hainsworth JD, Willcutt NT, Beschorner AF, Kennerly G, Burris HA 3rd. A Phase I trial of protracted oral fixed-dose temozolomide. Cancer. 2005 Nov 1;104(9):1985-91. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21408.
- Antonadou D, Paraskevaidis M, Sarris G, Coliarakis N, Economou I, Karageorgis P, Throuvalas N. Phase II randomized trial of temozolomide and concurrent radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 1;20(17):3644-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.04.140.
- Verger E, Gil M, Yaya R, Vinolas N, Villa S, Pujol T, Quinto L, Graus F. Temozolomide and concomitant whole brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases: a phase II randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jan 1;61(1):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.04.061.
- Gamboa-Vignolle C, Ferrari-Carballo T, Arrieta O, Mohar A. Whole-brain irradiation with concomitant daily fixed-dose temozolomide for brain metastases treatment: a randomised phase II trial. Radiother Oncol. 2012 Feb;102(2):187-91. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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