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Natalizumab Temporary Discontinuation Study (NaTDS)

2016年5月13日 更新者：Robert Zivadinov, MD, PhD、University at Buffalo
This study evaluates the discontinuation of natalizumab either immediately or tapered off in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Half of the fifty (50) participants will discontinue natalizumab immediately and the other half will taper off the drug, having two additional infusions, one at six weeks- and one at eight weeks-post discontinuation.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Natalizumab is a pharmaceutical intervention used in the management of multiple sclerosis.

The decision to discontinue natalizumab therapy is often raised in patients defined as high-risk for PML despite good clinical efficacy. During the therapy cessation period following large phase III trials, a return to the prestudy disease activity was reached by four months post-discontinuation. Shorter therapy was associated with a trend for a more severe disease activity pointing to a possible 'rebound' effect after natalizumab discontinuation.

This study focuses on two different approaches: an immediate versus a step-wise/tapered down natalizumab discontinuation protocol, both with reinstitution of a different disease modifying therapy (DMT) within 1-6 months from the last natalizumab infusion.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

50

阶段

  • 第四阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 美国
    • New York
      • Buffalo、New York、美国、14203
        • Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
      • Buffalo、New York、美国、14203
        • Jacobs Neurological Institute

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with relapsing-remitting or relapsing-progressive (relapsing-remitting with incomplete recovery and secondary progressive with superimposed relapses) MS according to the McDonald criteria who have been on natalizumab therapy for at least 12 months
  • Age 18-65
  • Have EDSS scores less than or equal to 7.0
  • Positive John Cunningham (JC) virus antibody results at screening
  • Signed informed consent
  • None of the exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients not willing or able to personally provide informed consent (subjects with cognitive impairment that effects the ability to provide informed consent for participation)
  • Patients with active disease per clinical and MRI evaluation at baseline
  • Patients with renal disease that precludes having an MRI with gadolinium contrast

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：支持治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器：Immediate Discontinuation Group
Patients will discontinue the natalizumab therapy at once and initiate another disease modifying therapy at 1 month following the last natalizumab infusion. The disease modifying therapy at 1 month following natalizumab discontinuation will be at the discretion of the neurologist and may differ among patients.
其他：Natalizumab discontinuation
Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: The Immediate Discontinuation Group (stop natalizumab immediately and continue with new DMT 1 month afterward) and the Taper-off Group (two additional infusions of natalizumab, one at 6 weeks and the next at 8 weeks following discontinuation. A new DMT will be initiated within 2 months of final natalizumab infusion).
实验性的：Taper-off Group
Patients will be administered two more natalizumab infusion, one at six weeks and the second at eight weeks (14 weeks from study entry), followed by six months natalizumab discontinuation. Another DMT will be initiated within two months after the last natalizumab infusion.
其他：Natalizumab discontinuation
Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: The Immediate Discontinuation Group (stop natalizumab immediately and continue with new DMT 1 month afterward) and the Taper-off Group (two additional infusions of natalizumab, one at 6 weeks and the next at 8 weeks following discontinuation. A new DMT will be initiated within 2 months of final natalizumab infusion).

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Number of recorded infections including viral opportunistic infection
大体时间：Up to 1 year follow-up
Number of recorded infections including viral opportunistic infections (i.e., shingles) will be recorded up to 1-year follow-up; continuous close vigilance will be maintained for possible cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Up to 1 year follow-up
Saturation percentage of α4β1integrin receptors on the surface of lymphocytes
大体时间：12 months
12 months
Number gadolinium-enhancing lesions
大体时间：Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Number of gadolinium-enhancing lesions
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Absolute changes in gadolinium-enhancing and T2-weighted lesion volume between timepoints
大体时间：Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Absolute changes in gadolinium-enhancing and T2-weighted lesion volume
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Sum of new and enlarging T2-weighted lesions
大体时间：Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Sum of new and enlarging lesions as seen on T2-weighted images
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Number of clinical relapses
大体时间：Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Number of clinical relapses will be assessed at the time of natalizumab therapy discontinuation which will be different between the two groups
Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score
大体时间：Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Expanded disability status scale score
Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

University at Buffalo

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, MD、Jacob's Neurological Institute

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2012年11月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2014年3月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2014年3月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2015年12月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2016年5月13日

首次发布 (估计)

2016年5月17日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2016年5月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2016年5月13日

最后验证

2016年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • USTYS0910017/JNI-2010-31

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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