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Natalizumab Temporary Discontinuation Study (NaTDS)

13. maj 2016 opdateret af: Robert Zivadinov, MD, PhD, University at Buffalo
This study evaluates the discontinuation of natalizumab either immediately or tapered off in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Half of the fifty (50) participants will discontinue natalizumab immediately and the other half will taper off the drug, having two additional infusions, one at six weeks- and one at eight weeks-post discontinuation.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Natalizumab is a pharmaceutical intervention used in the management of multiple sclerosis.

The decision to discontinue natalizumab therapy is often raised in patients defined as high-risk for PML despite good clinical efficacy. During the therapy cessation period following large phase III trials, a return to the prestudy disease activity was reached by four months post-discontinuation. Shorter therapy was associated with a trend for a more severe disease activity pointing to a possible 'rebound' effect after natalizumab discontinuation.

This study focuses on two different approaches: an immediate versus a step-wise/tapered down natalizumab discontinuation protocol, both with reinstitution of a different disease modifying therapy (DMT) within 1-6 months from the last natalizumab infusion.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

50

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14203
        • Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14203
        • Jacobs Neurological Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with relapsing-remitting or relapsing-progressive (relapsing-remitting with incomplete recovery and secondary progressive with superimposed relapses) MS according to the McDonald criteria who have been on natalizumab therapy for at least 12 months
  • Age 18-65
  • Have EDSS scores less than or equal to 7.0
  • Positive John Cunningham (JC) virus antibody results at screening
  • Signed informed consent
  • None of the exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients not willing or able to personally provide informed consent (subjects with cognitive impairment that effects the ability to provide informed consent for participation)
  • Patients with active disease per clinical and MRI evaluation at baseline
  • Patients with renal disease that precludes having an MRI with gadolinium contrast

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Immediate Discontinuation Group
Patients will discontinue the natalizumab therapy at once and initiate another disease modifying therapy at 1 month following the last natalizumab infusion. The disease modifying therapy at 1 month following natalizumab discontinuation will be at the discretion of the neurologist and may differ among patients.
Andet: Natalizumab discontinuation
Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: The Immediate Discontinuation Group (stop natalizumab immediately and continue with new DMT 1 month afterward) and the Taper-off Group (two additional infusions of natalizumab, one at 6 weeks and the next at 8 weeks following discontinuation. A new DMT will be initiated within 2 months of final natalizumab infusion).
Eksperimentel: Taper-off Group
Patients will be administered two more natalizumab infusion, one at six weeks and the second at eight weeks (14 weeks from study entry), followed by six months natalizumab discontinuation. Another DMT will be initiated within two months after the last natalizumab infusion.
Andet: Natalizumab discontinuation
Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: The Immediate Discontinuation Group (stop natalizumab immediately and continue with new DMT 1 month afterward) and the Taper-off Group (two additional infusions of natalizumab, one at 6 weeks and the next at 8 weeks following discontinuation. A new DMT will be initiated within 2 months of final natalizumab infusion).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of recorded infections including viral opportunistic infection
Tidsramme: Up to 1 year follow-up
Number of recorded infections including viral opportunistic infections (i.e., shingles) will be recorded up to 1-year follow-up; continuous close vigilance will be maintained for possible cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Up to 1 year follow-up
Saturation percentage of α4β1integrin receptors on the surface of lymphocytes
Tidsramme: 12 months
12 months
Number gadolinium-enhancing lesions
Tidsramme: Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Number of gadolinium-enhancing lesions
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Absolute changes in gadolinium-enhancing and T2-weighted lesion volume between timepoints
Tidsramme: Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Absolute changes in gadolinium-enhancing and T2-weighted lesion volume
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Sum of new and enlarging T2-weighted lesions
Tidsramme: Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months
Sum of new and enlarging lesions as seen on T2-weighted images
Change between baseline-6 months, 6 months-12 months, and baseline-12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of clinical relapses
Tidsramme: Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Number of clinical relapses will be assessed at the time of natalizumab therapy discontinuation which will be different between the two groups
Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score
Tidsramme: Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)
Expanded disability status scale score
Either baseline (immediate discontinuation group) or 6 months (taper-off group)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University at Buffalo

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, MD, Jacob's Neurological Institute

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. november 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. december 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. maj 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. maj 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

17. maj 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. maj 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • USTYS0910017/JNI-2010-31

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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