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Body Composition, Dietary Behaviors, Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity Among Moroccan Schoolchildren and Adolescents

2017年1月11日 更新者:Asmaa El Hamdouchi、Centre National De L'énergie, Des Sciences Et Techniques Nucléaires

Assessment Study of Body Composition, Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity to Inform Design and Improve Interventions for the Prevention and Control of Obesity and Related Health Risks Among Schoolchildren and Adolescent Aged 8 to 14 Years in Morocco

Considering the increasing public health concern the obesity in Morocco, the aim of the present study was to use isotope techniques to assess body fat, total energy expenditure and physical activity to inform design and improve interventions for the prevention and control of obesity and related health risks such as diabetes and elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents. Specific objectives of the trial: 1. Determine the extent of obesity and physical activity levels in children and adolescents to design effective interventions in the school setting. 2.Propose alternative field based techniques for assessing body composition and physical activity that could be used in largescale situation assessments and in assessing interventions to address obesity and risk related health care. * For body composition: BMI z-score, waist circumference, waist measurement at height. * For physical activity: Questionnaire, Accelerometers 3. To identify factors contributing to the development of obesity and related health risks in schoolchildren and adolescents. 4. Collaborate with stakeholders (government, schools and / or colleges, communities and development partners) in designing interventions to address obesity and health risks. 5. To recommend to stakeholders the most effective interventions in schools to prevent and combat obesity and health risks in children and adolescents.

研究概览

地位

完全的

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

432

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

8年 至 14年 (孩子)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Moroccan children and adolescents recruited from public urban schools.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Apparently healthy
  • Aged between 8 to 14 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypo or hypervolemic conditions including diet
  • Diuretics and oedema
  • Private schools
  • Rural area

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 观测模型:队列
  • 时间观点:横截面

队列和干预

团体/队列
Assessment of body composition
The collection of the samples and the analyses were undertaken according to the guidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency. In brief, after having emptied the bladder, each participant provided a predose saliva sample using a cotton ball.A 99.8 % deuterium dose of 0.5 g per kg body weight was given orally to the participant. The postdose sample was collected from 3h to 4h after the administration of the dose. The saliva samples were stored at 20°C until analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
Assessment of energy expenditure

Each participant provided a predose urine sample. A dose of doubly labelled water 2.625 ml per kg body weight was given orally to the participant.

The post dose sample was collected at 3h to 4h , and on days 3, 7 and 14 after dosing. An aliquot of those samples were stored at 20°C in tightly sealed containers until analysis by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS).

Assessment of physical activity
The participants were instructed to wear the accelerometer triaxial (GT3X+) attached to an elasticized belt around the waist, once they woke up until bed time at night for 7 consecutive days and to remove the accelerometer any time they were to perform activities that involve the use of water and when going to bed.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Assessment of body composition using deuterium dilution technique
大体时间:1 year
Each participant provided a predose saliva sample. The postdose sample was collected from 3h to 4h after the administration of the dose.
1 year
Assessment of energy expenditure using isotopes dilution techniques
大体时间:1 year
Each participant provided a predose urine sample. The postdose urine samples were collected after 3h to 4h and on days 3, 7 and 14.
1 year
Assessment of physical activity levels using accelerometry triaxial (GT3X+)
大体时间:2 years 6 months
2 years 6 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
大体时间
Assessment of dietary intake using 24h recall questionnaire
大体时间:6 months
6 months
Assessment of physical activity levels using physical activity questionnaire for children (PAQ-C)
大体时间:2 years 6 months
2 years 6 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Asmaa EL HAMDOUCHI, Dr、Unité Mixte de Recherche en Nutrition, CNESTENIbn Tofail university

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2013年6月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2016年1月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2016年1月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2016年12月23日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2017年1月11日

首次发布 (估计)

2017年1月12日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2017年1月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2017年1月11日

最后验证

2017年1月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • RAF642

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在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

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