Body Fat and Frequency of Resistance Training
2017年12月21日 更新者：Crisieli Maria Tomeleri、Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Effects of Different Frequency Low-volume Resistance Training on Body Fat in Obese Older: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study compared different frequency low-volume resistance training (RT) on total, android, gynoid and trunk body fat in obese older women
研究概览
详细说明
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of resistance training with different frequencies on total, android, gynoid and trunk body fat in obese older women.
Recruitment was carried out through newspaper and radio advertisements, and home delivery flyers in residential neighborhoods.
All participants completed health history and physical activity questionnaires, and met the following inclusion criteria: 60 years of age or older, relative body fat ≥ 32 assessed by whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), physically independent, free from cardiac or orthopedic dysfunction that would have precluded them from performing the tests or the training program associated with the study, not receiving hormonal replacement therapy, and not performing physical exercise more than once a week in the six months preceding the beginning of the investigation.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after a detailed description of study procedures was provided.
This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local Ethics Research Committee, and was carried out over a period of 16 weeks, with 12 weeks dedicated to the resistance training program, and 4 weeks directed to testing.
Anthropometric, body composition, and dietary intake measurements were performed during weeks 1-2, and 15-16.
A supervised progressive resistance training was performed between weeks 3-14.
The control group did not perform any type of organized physical exercise during the study period.
Supervised resistance training was performed during the 12 weeks of training.
All participants were individually supervised by physical education professionals throughout each training session to ensure that the study's training protocol was followed and to ensure subject safety.
The group 2X performed the program twice a week (Tuesdays and Thursdays), while group 3X performed three sessions a week (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays).
The progression of training loads in each exercise occurred, when a participant completed 15 repetitions in two consecutive sessions, with increases of 2-5% in exercises for the upper limbs, and 5-10% in exercises for the lower limbs.
At the end of each session, one static stretching exercise at the point of discomfort for 15 seconds was performed for all major muscle groups for a total of exercises.
Participants were asked not to perform any other type of organized physical exercise during the entire study period.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
63
阶段
- 不适用
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
60年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
女性
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 60 years of age or older;
- relative body fat ≥ 32 assessed by whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA);
- physically independent;
- free from cardiac or orthopedic dysfunction that would have precluded them from performing the tests or the training program associated with the study;
- not receiving hormonal replacement therapy;
- not performing physical exercise more than once a week in the six months preceding the beginning of the investigation.
Exclusion Criteria:
• All subjects not participating in 85% of the total sessions of training or withdrawl
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：阶乘赋值
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器：Intervention 2X/week (G2X)
This group performed resistance training twice a week (Tuesdays and Thursdays)
|
Participants performed resistance training (RT) composed of eight exercises performed for one set of 10-15 repetition maximum (RM).
The rest interval between exercises was 2-3 min.
Participants were instructed to control the speed of movement in the ratio of 1:2 for concentric and eccentric muscle actions, respectively.
The progression of training loads in each exercise occurred, when a participant completed 15 repetitions in two consecutive sessions, with increases of 2-5% in exercises for the upper limbs, and 5-10% in exercises for the lower limbs.
At the end of each session, one static stretching exercise at the point of discomfort for 15 seconds was performed for all major muscle groups for a total of exercises.
Participants were asked not to perform any other type of organized physical exercise during the entire study period.
|
|
有源比较器：Intervention 3X/week (G3X)
This group performed resistance training three sessions a week (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays).
|
Participants performed resistance training (RT) composed of eight exercises performed for one set of 10-15 repetition maximum (RM).
The rest interval between exercises was 2-3 min.
Participants were instructed to control the speed of movement in the ratio of 1:2 for concentric and eccentric muscle actions, respectively.
The progression of training loads in each exercise occurred, when a participant completed 15 repetitions in two consecutive sessions, with increases of 2-5% in exercises for the upper limbs, and 5-10% in exercises for the lower limbs.
At the end of each session, one static stretching exercise at the point of discomfort for 15 seconds was performed for all major muscle groups for a total of exercises.
Participants were asked not to perform any other type of organized physical exercise during the entire study period.
|
|
无干预：Control group (GC)
This group did not perform any type of organized physical exercise during the study period.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in body composition
大体时间：baseline and 12 weeks
|
Whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans (Lunar Prodigy, model NRL 41990, GE Lunar, Madison, WI) were used to assess total body fat, trunk fat, gynoid fat and android fat.
Prior to scanning, participants were instructed to remove all objects containing metal.
Scans were performed with the subjects lying in the supine position along the table's longitudinal centerline axis.
Feet were taped together at the toes to immobilize the legs while the hands were maintained in a pronated position within the scanning region.
Both calibration and analysis were carried out by a skilled laboratory technician.
Equipment calibration followed the manufacturer's recommendations.
The software generated standard lines that set apart the limbs from the trunk and head.
These lines were adjusted by the same technician using specific anatomical points determined by the manufacturer.
The results are presented in kilograms (kg)
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
|
Change in fat z-score
大体时间：baseline and 12 weeks
|
A composite z-score, was calculated using the following formula: (total body fat z-score) + (gynoid body fat z-score) + (android fat z-score) / 3. Z-scores were obtained from the DXA using standard software.
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Anthropometry Parameters
大体时间：baseline and 12 weeks
|
Body mass was measured to the nearest 0.1 kg using a calibrated electronic scale (Balmak, Laboratory Equipment Labstore, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil), with the participants wearing light workout clothing and no shoes.
Height was measured with a stadiometer attached to the scale to the nearest 0.1 cm, with subjects standing without shoes.
These parameter will be combined to report body mass index that will be calculate as body mass in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters.
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
|
Changes in Dietary intake
大体时间：baseline and 12 weeks
|
Participants were instructed by a dietitian to complete a food record on three nonconsecutive days (two week days and one weekend day) pre- and post-intervention.
Participants were given specific instructions regarding the recording of portion sizes and quantities to identify all food and fluid intake, in addition to viewing food models in order to enhance precision.
The amount of protein, carbohydrate, and lipid were calculated using nutrition analysis software (Avanutri Processor Nutrition Software, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Version 3.1.4).
The sum of the three macronutrients will be presented by total energy intake which will be expressed per kcal/kg per day.
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
|
Changes in Total Strength
大体时间：baseline and 12 weeks
|
Maximal dynamic strength was evaluated using the one repetition maximum (1RM) test assessed in the chest press, knee extension, and preacher curl exercises, performed in this exact order.
Testing for each exercise was preceded by a warmup set (6-10 repetitions), with approximately 50% of the estimated load used in the first attempt of the 1RM.
This warmup was also used to familiarize the subjects with the testing equipment and lifting technique.
The testing procedure was initiated 2 minutes after the warm-up.
The subjects were instructed to try to accomplish two repetitions with the imposed load and were given three attempts in both exercises.
The rest period was 3 to 5 min between each attempt, and 5 min between exercises.
The 1RM was recorded as the final load lifted in which the subject was able to complete only one single maximal execution.
Total strength was determined by the sum of the 3 exercises, expressed in kg.
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2015年3月2日
初级完成 (实际的)
2015年7月6日
研究完成 (实际的)
2015年7月24日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2017年12月18日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2017年12月21日
首次发布 (实际的)
2017年12月22日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年12月22日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年12月21日
最后验证
2017年12月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- UEL09167-2/2015
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
不
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
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