clOpidogrel "resIstaNce" in a Selected Population of Patients at a Tertiary Cardiovascular Center in Trinidad (POINT)
Prevalence of clOpidogrel "resIstaNce" in a Selected Population of Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Tertiary Cardiovascular Center in Trinidad: The POINT Pilot Study
研究概览
详细说明
Clopidogrel, a second generation oral thienopyridine, remains an integral component of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) for almost two decades. Several studies underscore the importance of high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) as a prognosticator for cardiovascular events including stent thrombosis. This phenomenon is often alluded to as "clopidogrel resistance" and yet to be clearly defined. Generally, it reflects the failure to achieve its antiaggregatory effect. Clopidogrel response is both complex and multifactorial, determined by a multitude of intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms including genetic polymorphisms of the P2Y12 receptor, drug-drug interactions, and clinical factors such as suboptimal dosing regimens, acute coronary syndromes, diabetes mellitus, and possibly smoking.
High pre-treatment platelet reactivity may lead to mitigated clopidogrel-induced antiplatelet effects and are more commonly observed in specific clinical scenarios such as ACS, increased body mass index, and diabetes mellitus, in particular, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Matetzky et al also surmised that nearly one-quarter of ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome patients would incur stent thrombosis due to this phenomenon.
Overall, HPR prevalence in various studies is estimated at 5%-44%, however, these are based on largely Caucasian populations and yet to be ascertained in a Caribbean subpopulation. Trinidad and Tobago has an ethnically diverse population with approximately one-third South Asian (Indo-Trinidadian), one-third Caribbean Black (Afro-Trinidadian) and the remaining one-third, mostly interracial and mixed. CVD is currently the leading cause of mortality in Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for up to 60% of all deaths annually.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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North
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Port Of Spain、North、特立尼达和多巴哥、00000
- Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- above 18 years of age
- diagnosed with stable angina awaiting elective coronary angiography on dual antiplatelet therapy for at least 3 months with aspirin 81 mg per day maintenance dose and "brand name" clopidogrel 75 mg per day maintenance dose
Exclusion Criteria:
- generic clopidogrel, i.e. not "brand name,"
- recent acute coronary syndrome within 6 months
- active bleeding
- prior cerebrovascular event
- clinical instability after an index event
- use of an oral anticoagulation agent (coumadin derivative or other anticoagulant therapy (such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban or apixaban)
- platelet count < 100 x 106/µL
- hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
- serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Overall prevalence of HPR in the Trinidadian population undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention
大体时间：4 months
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4 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Prevalence of HPR in the South Asian Trinidadian population undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention
大体时间：4 months
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4 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Naveen A Seecheran, MBBS MSc、The University of The West Indies
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- CEC057/11/15
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
IPD 计划说明
IPD 共享时间框架
IPD 共享访问标准
IPD 共享支持信息类型
- 研究方案
- 树液
- 国际碳纤维联合会
- 分析代码
- 企业社会责任
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
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血小板功能障碍的临床试验
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Taipei City Hospital完全的PRU(血小板反应单位) | APT(抗血小板治疗) | HOTPR(High on Treat Platelet Reactivity)台湾