Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Pandemic
Satisfaction With Life and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Egyptian Online Cross-sectional Study
Design, sample, and setting This is a cross-sectional study using an Internet-based self-administered questionnaire of closed-ended questions and using convenience sampling. In total, 612 undergraduate students completed the survey in Mansoura University.
Data collection Data was collected anonymously through an online questionnaire created using the technology of Google Forms provided by Google ™ and was constructed in Arabic language. The questionnaire consisted of three sections. The first section assessed students' baseline characteristics including sex, age, area of study, academic level, residence, marital status, family members infected, close people infected, and knowing someone who died of the infection.
The second section measured the psychosocial effects of COVID-19 pandemic using two instruments, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, version 324 and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21).19 The UCLA Loneliness Scale is a widely used self-report instrument of loneliness consisting of 20 items designed to measure both emotional as well as social loneliness. Response of each item was rated on a four-point scale from (1) never to (4) always felt as expressed in each item. Final score ranges from 20 to 80 with higher scores demonstrating higher feelings of loneliness. The scale's reliability was found to be high with alpha coefficients ranging from 0.89 to 0.94 for samples of students. The Arabic version of UCLA Loneliness Scale was used in the current study according to the Arabic translation in Egyptian culture by Daswqee.20 The correlation coefficients values were 0.76 for females and 0.74 for males.
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Mansoura、埃及
- Mansoura University
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- All available adults can fill in online surveys.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children under 18 years.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Measuring the levels of psychological distress.
大体时间:Within one week (06 to 13 June 2020).
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A 10-item 5-point scale (10-50 score) is a self-report questionnaire used for measuring the levels of psychological distress.
The respondents choose the most relevant response for them in the last 4 weeks.
After summing scores, the range of 10-15, 16-21, 22-29 and 30-50 represent low, moderate, high and very high psychological distress, respectively
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Within one week (06 to 13 June 2020).
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Satisfaction with Life Scale
大体时间:Within one week (06 to 13 June 2020).
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A self-report questionnaire intended to determine the level of satisfaction with life composed of 5-item rated on 7-point scale.
After summing scores, the range of 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 21-25, 26-30 and above 31 reflect extremely dissatisfied, dissatisfied, slightly dissatisfied, slightly satisfied, satisfied, and extremely satisfied with life, respectively.
A score of 20 reflects the impartial point on the scale.
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Within one week (06 to 13 June 2020).
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Ahmed Loutfy, PhD、Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Beni Suef University, Egypt
- 首席研究员:Moustafa Saad, PhD、Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing-Mansoura University, Egypt
- 首席研究员:Ahmed Ali, PhD、Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Mansoura University, Egypt
- 首席研究员:Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, PhD、Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt
- 首席研究员:Mohamed Zoromba, PhD、Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing-Mansoura University, Egypt
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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