Comparison of Standard Incision and Drainage Versus Percutaneous Suction Drainage in the Management of Acute Breast Abscess (I&D VS PSD)
A Comparative Study of Management of Acute /Pyogenic Breast Abscess Using Standard Incision and Drainage Versus Percutaneous Suction Drainage
研究概览
详细说明
Acute breast abscess is a common surgical condition requiring prompt intervention. Conventional incision and drainage (I&D) has been the standard treatment; however, it is associated with increased pain, prolonged healing, and frequent dressings. Minimally invasive techniques such as percutaneous suction drainage (PSD) have emerged as alternatives with potential advantages.
This prospective comparative interventional study was conducted at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, from May 2025 to Feb 2026. Eighty patients diagnosed with acute pyogenic breast abscess were allocated into two groups: Group A (I&D) and Group B (PSD).
Outcomes assessed included postoperative pain (VAS score), duration of hospital stay, wound healing time, number of dressings, complications (residual abscess, fistula), and recurrence at 3 months. The study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of both treatment modalities.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Uttar Pradesh
-
Kanpur、Uttar Pradesh、印度、208002
- Gsvm Medical College
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with acute pyogenic breast abscess
- Abscess size ≥ 3 cm on ultrasonography
- Willing to participate and provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Abscess size < 3 cm on ultrasonography
- Patients unwilling to provide informed consent
- Pre-existing skin disorders involving the breast
- Significant comorbid conditions (e.g., coagulopathy, diabetes mellitus, HIV infection, hepatitis B or C)
- Diagnosed cases of antibioma
- Tuberculous mastitis
- Breast malignancy
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Incision and Drainage
Standard surgical incision and drainage of breast abscess
|
Standard surgical incision and drainage of breast abscess with evacuation of pus.
|
|
实验性的:Percutaneous Suction Drain
Minimally invasive suction drain placement for breast abscess
|
Minimally invasive placement of suction catheter for drainage of breast abscess.
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative pain
大体时间:Day 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 90 post procedure
|
Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a patient-reported pain assessment scale ranging from 0 to 10, where: 0 = no pain 10 = worst imaginable pain Higher scores indicate greater pain severity. Pain scores will be recorded on postoperative Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60, and Day 90 after the procedure. |
Day 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 90 post procedure
|
|
Number of Dressings
大体时间:Within 30 days post-procedure
|
Total number of postoperative dressings required per patient in number
|
Within 30 days post-procedure
|
|
Length of Hospitalization
大体时间:Up to 15 days post-procedure
|
Length of hospital stay measured in days from procedure to discharge
|
Up to 15 days post-procedure
|
|
Wound healing
大体时间:From procedure to complete wound healing (up to 30 days)
|
Time to complete wound healing, defined as the number of days from the procedure to full epithelialization of the wound with absence of discharge, assessed by clinical examination.
|
From procedure to complete wound healing (up to 30 days)
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Residual Abscess
大体时间:Within 30 days post-procedure
|
Incidence of residual abscess, defined as the presence of a persistent or recurrent fluid collection at the original site confirmed by clinical examination and/or ultrasonography after the initial procedure.
|
Within 30 days post-procedure
|
|
FISTULA FORMATION
大体时间:Within 30 days post-procedure
|
Incidence of fistula formation, defined as the development of a persistent abnormal tract with discharge from the wound site following the procedure, confirmed by clinical examination.
|
Within 30 days post-procedure
|
合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Hassan SSU et al. (2024). Comparative study on recurrence rates: incision and drainage versus percutaneous aspiration in breast abscess. DOI: 10.54112/bcsir.v2024i1.783
- Prashanth C et al. (2024). Institutional comparative study: ultrasound-guided needle aspiration versus incision and drainage in 50 patients-success, healing, recurrence. DOI: 10.18203/2349-2902.isj20241308
- Khan MH et al. (2023). Prospective comparative study: percutaneous needle aspiration versus conventional incision and drainage in 120 breast abscess patients. DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs020231712516
- Singh SP et al. (2022). Extended cohort analysis: open incision and drainage versus ultrasound-guided minimally invasive procedures in breast abscess. DOI: 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6001
- Singh SP et al. (2022). Prospective cohort study: incision and drainage versus ultrasound-guided minimally invasive drainage-healing, complications, recurrence. DOI: 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.5857
- Reddy KS et al. (2022). Clinical comparison of incision and drainage versus percutaneous suction drainage: healing, hospital stay, and scar quality. DOI: 10.33545/surgery.2022.v6.i3a.913
- Chorma A et al. (2022). Comparative three-arm investigation: conventional incision and drainage versus percutaneous suction drainage versus ultrasound-guided aspiration. DOI: 10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i11.45696
- Ali MN et al. (2020). Clinical study: ultrasound-guided needle aspiration versus surgical incision and drainage-outcomes and patient selection. DOI: 10.3329/taj.v33i1.49817
- Dayal P et al. (2019). Prospective randomized controlled trial: ultrasound-guided needle aspiration versus conventional incision and drainage in 100 patients with breast abscess. DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v3i4.201
- Kataria R et al. (2019). Randomized controlled trial: ultrasound-guided needle aspiration versus suction catheter drainage for breast abscess. DOI: 10.18203/2349-2902.isj20193682
- Oditya S et al. Comparative clinical study of conventional incision and drainage versus percutaneous suction catheter drainage in puerperal breast abscess. 2016. DOI: 10.18203/2349-2902.isj20162751
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- GSVMC-INT-2024-01
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
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