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Pain Management During Panretinal Photocoagulation for Diabetic Retinopathy: Safety and Efficacy of Peribulbar Anesthesia

2026年7月12日 更新者：Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México

Safety and Efficacy of Peribulbar Anesthesia for Pain Management in Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy During Panretinal Photocoagulation

The purpose of this study was to compare two different anesthesia methods for pain control during panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), a type of laser surgery that treats proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

The study included eyes from patients with diabetes and proliferative diabetic retinopathy who were scheduled to undergo their first PRP session. Participants were split into two groups to receive either peribulbar anesthesia, which is a type of anesthesia injected through the eyelid, or a sham injection with topical anesthesia only.

Pain on a numerical scale and vital signs were recorded before and for 15 minutes during PRP. These results were compared between the two groups to determine which method delivers superior pain control.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

50

阶段

  • 第四阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 墨西哥
    • Mexico City
      • Mexico City、Mexico City、墨西哥、04030
        • Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en Mexico, I.A.P.

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Scheduled to undergo their first PRP session
  • Able to maintain the required posture at the slit lamp throughout the procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of phobic anxiety disorder related to needles or injections
  • Known allergies or hypersensitivity to lidocaine, bupivacaine, or tetracaine
  • Use of analgesics within 24 hours prior to treatment
  • Cognitive or motor impairments that could hinder effective communication of pain.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Peribulbar anesthesia intervention group
The intervention administered was topical anesthesia with peribulbar anesthesia consisting of a lidocaine and bupivacaine injection.
药品：Peribulbar anesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% lidocaine
A mixture of 1.5 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine and 1.5 mL of 2% lidocaine was prepared in a 3 mL syringe. The peribulbar injection was administered using a 25G needle inserted horizontally through the inferior palpebral conjunctiva, directed axially over the infraorbital rim, and then angled upward to deliver the anesthetic into the orbit.
药品：Tetracaine 5% drops
A single drop of topical 5% tetracaine
假比较器：Control group
The control group received only topical anesthesia and a sham peribulbar injection.
药品：Tetracaine 5% drops
A single drop of topical 5% tetracaine

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Pain perception during PRP administration
大体时间：Pain on the NRS scale was measured at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
patient perception of pain during PRP administration in each eye, measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The NRS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 corresponds to the absence of pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable.
Pain on the NRS scale was measured at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Heart rate
大体时间：at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Heart rate measured as beats per minute using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Respiratory rate
大体时间：at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Respiratory rate measured as breaths per minute using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Oxygen saturation
大体时间：at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Oxygen saturation was measured as SpO2 using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：José Gerardo García Aguirre, MD、Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en Mexico, I.A.P.

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2023年7月6日

初级完成 (实际的)

2024年3月21日

研究完成 (实际的)

2024年6月21日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月1日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月8日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月10日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月14日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月12日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • RET-PFC01

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

De-identified participant data will be made available to qualified researchers upon request to the corresponding author.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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