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Pain Management During Panretinal Photocoagulation for Diabetic Retinopathy: Safety and Efficacy of Peribulbar Anesthesia

8. juni 2026 opdateret af: Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México

Safety and Efficacy of Peribulbar Anesthesia for Pain Management in Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy During Panretinal Photocoagulation

The purpose of this study was to compare two different anesthesia methods for pain control during panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), a type of laser surgery that treats proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

The study included eyes from patients with diabetes and proliferative diabetic retinopathy who were scheduled to undergo their first PRP session. Participants were split into two groups to receive either peribulbar anesthesia, which is a type of anesthesia injected through the eyelid, or a sham injection with topical anesthesia only.

Pain on a numerical scale and vital signs were recorded before and for 15 minutes during PRP. These results were compared between the two groups to determine which method delivers superior pain control.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

50

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Mexico
    • Mexico City
      • Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico, 04030
        • Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en Mexico, I.A.P.

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Scheduled to undergo their first PRP session
  • Able to maintain the required posture at the slit lamp throughout the procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of phobic anxiety disorder related to needles or injections
  • Known allergies or hypersensitivity to lidocaine, bupivacaine, or tetracaine
  • Use of analgesics within 24 hours prior to treatment
  • Cognitive or motor impairments that could hinder effective communication of pain.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Peribulbar anesthesia intervention group
The intervention administered was topical anesthesia with peribulbar anesthesia consisting of a lidocaine and bupivacaine injection.
Medicin: Peribulbar anesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% lidocaine
A mixture of 1.5 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine and 1.5 mL of 2% lidocaine was prepared in a 3 mL syringe. The peribulbar injection was administered using a 25G needle inserted horizontally through the inferior palpebral conjunctiva, directed axially over the infraorbital rim, and then angled upward to deliver the anesthetic into the orbit.
Medicin: Tetracaine 5% drops
A single drop of topical 5% tetracaine
Sham-komparator: Control group
The control group received only topical anesthesia and a sham peribulbar injection.
Medicin: Tetracaine 5% drops
A single drop of topical 5% tetracaine

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain perception during PRP administration
Tidsramme: Pain on the NRS scale was measured at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
patient perception of pain during PRP administration in each eye, measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The NRS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 corresponds to the absence of pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable.
Pain on the NRS scale was measured at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart rate
Tidsramme: at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Heart rate measured as beats per minute using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Respiratory rate
Tidsramme: at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Respiratory rate measured as breaths per minute using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Oxygen saturation
Tidsramme: at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.
Oxygen saturation was measured as SpO2 using the Aquarius Vital Sign Monitor (Shenzhen Northern Meditec Limited, Shenzhen, China)
at baseline before the start of PRP, and at the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 15-minute marks while undergoing PRP application in each eye.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: José Gerardo García Aguirre, MD, Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en Mexico, I.A.P.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

6. juli 2023

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

21. marts 2024

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

21. juni 2024

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RET-PFC01

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified participant data will be made available to qualified researchers upon request to the corresponding author.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Proliferativ diabetisk retinopati

Kliniske forsøg med Peribulbar anesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% lidocaine

Søg i lignende forsøg

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