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Investigation of Pain Modulation Phenotypes in Female Patients With Fibromyalgia

2026年7月6日 更新者：Feyza Nur Yucel、Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Fibromyalgia is characterized by altered pain processing, including impaired descending pain inhibition and central sensitization. While both mechanisms have been independently associated with disease severity, their interrelationship remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate whether central sensitization symptoms mediate the relationship between conditioned pain modulation and fibromyalgia impact.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Fibromyalgia is characterized by altered pain processing mechanisms, including impaired descending pain inhibition and central sensitization. Although both mechanisms have been independently associated with symptom severity and functional impairment, their interrelationship and relative contributions to disease impact are not fully understood.

This study aims to examine the associations between conditioned pain modulation, central sensitization symptoms, and fibromyalgia impact. In particular, the study evaluates whether central sensitization symptoms act as a mediator in the relationship between impaired pain modulation and clinical disease burden. Participants with fibromyalgia are assessed using standardized clinical and psychological measures, including the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Central Sensitization Inventory, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Quantitative sensory testing is performed to evaluate conditioned pain modulation, pressure pain threshold, and temporal summation.Statistical analyses are conducted to explore bivariate associations and to identify independent predictors of fibromyalgia impact. A mediation framework is applied to assess whether central sensitization symptoms explain the relationship between pain modulation and clinical outcomes.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

82

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Feyza Nur Yücel, Assoc. Prof.
  • 电话号码：+90 (0216) 542 20 00
  • 邮箱：dr.fny28@gmail.com

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

The study population will consist of female patients who presented to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic and received a diagnosis of FM.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Having received a diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to the 2016 ACR diagnostic criteria
  2. Female patients aged 18-65
  3. Being literate
  4. Having signed the informed consent form upon agreeing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Being under 18 or over 65 years of age
  2. Having any condition that may lower the pain threshold or cause chronic pain (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, systemic inflammatory diseases, malignancies, etc.)
  3. Any neurological condition (stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, central nervous system malignancies…)
  4. Peripheral artery disease
  5. Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency (stage 3-4)
  6. Uncontrolled systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes
  7. Presence of an active infection
  8. Pregnancy
  9. Presence of cognitive impairment, hearing loss, or communication difficulties that would prevent understanding of questionnaires and protocols

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
干预/治疗
Patient
Women with Fibromyalgia
其他：Quantitative Sensory Tests(QST) protocol
including PPT Measurement with an Algometer, CPM and the Slow-Repeated Stimulated Pain Assessment Protocol
其他：Clinical Scales
Central Sensitization Inventory, Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, S-LANSS, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SF-12 Quality of Life Scale and Fatigue Severity Scale

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Conditioned Pain Modulation
大体时间：Baseline
Objective determination of the pain modulation phenotype and the severity of central sensitization. Scores above 100 are considered a normal CPM response; higher scores indicate greater pain inhibition.
Baseline

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Pressure Pain Threshold
大体时间：Baseline
Lower values are associated with pain sensitization
Baseline
Slowly Repeated Evoked Pain Assessment Protocol
大体时间：Baseline
The SREP protocol consists of 9 painful stimuli above the pain threshold, each applied to the nail for 5 seconds at approximately 30-second intervals.
Baseline
Central Sensitization Inventory
大体时间：Baseline
It is preferred for investigating pain sensitivity through symptoms associated with CS and related comorbidities. CS severity can be classified into 5 different groups based on the score obtained from Section A of the scale: scores of 0-21 indicate a subclinical level, 22-30 indicate a mild level, 31-37 indicate a moderate level, 38-51 indicate a severe level, and scores above 51 indicate a very severe level of CS .
Baseline
Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
大体时间：Baseline
It consists of three sections-daily physical activities, general condition, and symptoms-and a total of 21 questions. It assesses limitations and functional disability in patients with fibromyalgia. All questions are rated on a 0-10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A higher total score indicates an increase in disability associated with fibromyalgia.
Baseline
Self-administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs
大体时间：Baseline
The Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs Questionnaire is a 7-item self-report questionnaire completed by the individual, scored on a scale of 0 to 24. A score of 12 or higher indicates the likelihood of neuropathic pain .
Baseline
Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale
大体时间：Baseline
A 17-item questionnaire developed to measure the fear of movement and re-injury . The total score ranges from 17 to 68. Higher scores are associated with an increase in kinesiophobia.
Baseline
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
大体时间：Baseline
It consists of a total of 14 items, with 7 items each for anxiety and depression. Scores for the anxiety and depression subscales range from 0 to 21. Scores between 8 and 10 indicate moderate symptom presence, while a score greater than 11 indicates anxiety and depression symptoms that likely correspond to a clinical diagnosis.
Baseline
SF-12 Quality of Life Scale
大体时间：Baseline
It was developed to assess health-related quality of life. Two separate scores are obtained: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). The physical score reflects the individual's perception of overall health, physical limitations, and pain levels. The mental score, on the other hand, reflects the individual's emotional problems, energy levels, and social activities.
Baseline
Fatigue Severity Scale
大体时间：Baseline
This is a 9-item questionnaire in which each item is rated on a scale of 1 to 7; it assesses the severity, frequency, and impact of fatigue on daily life. The total score ranges from 7 to 63. As the score decreases, fatigue decreases.
Baseline

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Feyza Nur Yücel, Assoc. Prof.、Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年7月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年8月30日

研究完成 (估计的)

2026年9月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月1日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月11日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月7日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月6日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 2026-94

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual participant data collected during this study will not be made available to other researchers.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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