Investigation of Pain Modulation Phenotypes in Female Patients With Fibromyalgia
2026년 6월 5일 업데이트: Feyza Nur Yucel, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Fibromyalgia is characterized by altered pain processing, including impaired descending pain inhibition and central sensitization.
While both mechanisms have been independently associated with disease severity, their interrelationship remains unclear.
This cross-sectional study aims to investigate whether central sensitization symptoms mediate the relationship between conditioned pain modulation and fibromyalgia impact.
연구 개요
상태
아직 모집하지 않음
상세 설명
Fibromyalgia is characterized by altered pain processing mechanisms, including impaired descending pain inhibition and central sensitization. Although both mechanisms have been independently associated with symptom severity and functional impairment, their interrelationship and relative contributions to disease impact are not fully understood.
This study aims to examine the associations between conditioned pain modulation, central sensitization symptoms, and fibromyalgia impact. In particular, the study evaluates whether central sensitization symptoms act as a mediator in the relationship between impaired pain modulation and clinical disease burden. Participants with fibromyalgia are assessed using standardized clinical and psychological measures, including the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Central Sensitization Inventory, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Quantitative sensory testing is performed to evaluate conditioned pain modulation, pressure pain threshold, and temporal summation.Statistical analyses are conducted to explore bivariate associations and to identify independent predictors of fibromyalgia impact. A mediation framework is applied to assess whether central sensitization symptoms explain the relationship between pain modulation and clinical outcomes.
연구 유형
관찰
등록 (추정된)
82
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Feyza Nur Yücel, Assoc. Prof.
- 전화번호: +90 (0216) 542 20 00
- 이메일: dr.fny28@gmail.com
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
샘플링 방법
비확률 샘플
연구 인구
The study population will consist of female patients who presented to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic and received a diagnosis of FM.
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having received a diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to the 2016 ACR diagnostic criteria
- Female patients aged 18-65
- Being literate
- Having signed the informed consent form upon agreeing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Being under 18 or over 65 years of age
- Having any condition that may lower the pain threshold or cause chronic pain (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, systemic inflammatory diseases, malignancies, etc.)
- Any neurological condition (stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, central nervous system malignancies…)
- Peripheral artery disease
- Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency (stage 3-4)
- Uncontrolled systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes
- Presence of an active infection
- Pregnancy
- Presence of cognitive impairment, hearing loss, or communication difficulties that would prevent understanding of questionnaires and protocols
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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Patient
Women with Fibromyalgia
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including PPT Measurement with an Algometer, CPM and the Slow-Repeated Stimulated Pain Assessment Protocol
Central Sensitization Inventory, Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, S-LANSS, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SF-12 Quality of Life Scale and Fatigue Severity Scale
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Conditioned Pain Modulation
기간: Baseline
|
Objective determination of the pain modulation phenotype and the severity of central sensitization.
Scores above 100 are considered a normal CPM response; higher scores indicate greater pain inhibition.
|
Baseline
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pressure Pain Threshold
기간: Baseline
|
Lower values are associated with pain sensitization
|
Baseline
|
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Slowly Repeated Evoked Pain Assessment Protocol
기간: Baseline
|
The SREP protocol consists of 9 painful stimuli above the pain threshold, each applied to the nail for 5 seconds at approximately 30-second intervals.
|
Baseline
|
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Central Sensitization Inventory
기간: Baseline
|
It is preferred for investigating pain sensitivity through symptoms associated with CS and related comorbidities.
CS severity can be classified into 5 different groups based on the score obtained from Section A of the scale: scores of 0-21 indicate a subclinical level, 22-30 indicate a mild level, 31-37 indicate a moderate level, 38-51 indicate a severe level, and scores above 51 indicate a very severe level of CS .
|
Baseline
|
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Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
기간: Baseline
|
It consists of three sections-daily physical activities, general condition, and symptoms-and a total of 21 questions.
It assesses limitations and functional disability in patients with fibromyalgia.
All questions are rated on a 0-10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
A higher total score indicates an increase in disability associated with fibromyalgia.
|
Baseline
|
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Self-administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs
기간: Baseline
|
The Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs Questionnaire is a 7-item self-report questionnaire completed by the individual, scored on a scale of 0 to 24.
A score of 12 or higher indicates the likelihood of neuropathic pain .
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Baseline
|
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Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale
기간: Baseline
|
A 17-item questionnaire developed to measure the fear of movement and re-injury .
The total score ranges from 17 to 68.
Higher scores are associated with an increase in kinesiophobia.
|
Baseline
|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
기간: Baseline
|
It consists of a total of 14 items, with 7 items each for anxiety and depression.
Scores for the anxiety and depression subscales range from 0 to 21. Scores between 8 and 10 indicate moderate symptom presence, while a score greater than 11 indicates anxiety and depression symptoms that likely correspond to a clinical diagnosis.
|
Baseline
|
|
SF-12 Quality of Life Scale
기간: Baseline
|
It was developed to assess health-related quality of life.
Two separate scores are obtained: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
The physical score reflects the individual's perception of overall health, physical limitations, and pain levels.
The mental score, on the other hand, reflects the individual's emotional problems, energy levels, and social activities.
|
Baseline
|
|
Fatigue Severity Scale
기간: Baseline
|
This is a 9-item questionnaire in which each item is rated on a scale of 1 to 7; it assesses the severity, frequency, and impact of fatigue on daily life.
The total score ranges from 7 to 63.
As the score decreases, fatigue decreases.
|
Baseline
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Feyza Nur Yücel, Assoc. Prof., Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Hauser W, Katz RL, Mease PJ, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Walitt B. 2016 Revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Dec;46(3):319-329. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Aug 30.
- Yarnitsky D, Bouhassira D, Drewes AM, Fillingim RB, Granot M, Hansson P, Landau R, Marchand S, Matre D, Nilsen KB, Stubhaug A, Treede RD, Wilder-Smith OH. Recommendations on practice of conditioned pain modulation (CPM) testing. Eur J Pain. 2015 Jul;19(6):805-6. doi: 10.1002/ejp.605. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
- Maquet D, Croisier JL, Demoulin C, Crielaard JM. Pressure pain thresholds of tender point sites in patients with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls. Eur J Pain. 2004 Apr;8(2):111-7. doi: 10.1016/S1090-3801(03)00082-X.
- Vincent A, Lahr BD, Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Whipple MO, Oh TH, Barton DL, St Sauver J. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, utilizing the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 May;65(5):786-92. doi: 10.1002/acr.21896.
- Siracusa R, Paola RD, Cuzzocrea S, Impellizzeri D. Fibromyalgia: Pathogenesis, Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options Update. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 9;22(8):3891. doi: 10.3390/ijms22083891.
- Nijs J, George SZ, Clauw DJ, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Kosek E, Ickmans K, Fernandez-Carnero J, Polli A, Kapreli E, Huysmans E, Cuesta-Vargas AI, Mani R, Lundberg M, Leysen L, Rice D, Sterling M, Curatolo M. Central sensitisation in chronic pain conditions: latest discoveries and their potential for precision medicine. Lancet Rheumatol. 2021 May;3(5):e383-e392. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00032-1. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
- Jurado-Priego LN, Cueto-Urena C, Ramirez-Exposito MJ, Martinez-Martos JM. Fibromyalgia: A Review of the Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategies. Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 11;12(7):1543. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071543.
- Ruschak I, Monteso-Curto P, Rossello L, Aguilar Martin C, Sanchez-Monteso L, Toussaint L. Fibromyalgia Syndrome Pain in Men and Women: A Scoping Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 11;11(2):223. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020223.
- de la Coba P, Bruehl S, Del Paso GAR. Addition of Slowly Repeated Evoked Pain Responses to Clinical Symptoms Enhances Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Accuracy. Pain Med. 2020 Dec 25;21(12):3479-3487. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz346.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 6월 1일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 8월 30일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 9월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 6월 1일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 6월 5일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 11일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 11일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 6월 5일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 6월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 222222
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
IPD 계획 설명
Individual participant data collected during this study will not be made available to other researchers.
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아니
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