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Effects of Squat Variations on Quadriceps Muscle Thickness and Strength

2026年9月9日 更新者:FİLİZ EYÜBOĞLU、Uskudar University

The study was conducted using a randomized controlled trial design. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either the "Classic Squat Group" or the "Heel-Elevated Squat Group." Both groups completed an 8-week strength training program consisting of three sessions per week, following the resistance exercise principles recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine. The main component of the program was the assigned squat variation.

Baseline and post-intervention assessments at 8 weeks were performed according to standardized protocols. Exercise sessions were supervised by an experienced physiotherapist to ensure proper technique and minimize injury risk. Training intensity was progressively increased based on participants' adaptation and one-repetition maximum (1-RM) strength levels.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

42

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • No musculoskeletal, neurological, or cardiopulmonary conditions that would prevent participation in exercise
  • Healthy young adults
  • No regular lower extremity training participation in the last 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of surgery or serious injury to the knee, hip, or ankle joints within the past year
  • Presence of any neurological disorder affecting balance or motor control
  • Presence of any cardiovascular or pulmonary disease that contraindicates exercise participation

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:其他
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Tradional Squat Group
Participants performed the tradional squat exercise as part of an 8-week training program.
Participants completed an 8-week supervised bodyweight squat program performed twice weekly, with progressive increases in training volume and intensity. Squats were performed to approximately parallel depth, using a controlled ~2-s eccentric phase followed by maximal intended concentric velocity, with 2-min rest intervals between sets.
其他名称:
  • Classic Squat Group
实验性的:Heel-Elevated Squat Exercise
Participants performed heel-elevated squat exercise as part of an 8-week training program.
Participants in the Heel-Elevated Squat Group performed all repetitions with both heels supported on rigid 5-cm wedges. Participants completed an 8-week supervised bodyweight squat program performed twice weekly, with progressive increases in training volume and intensity. Squats were performed to approximately parallel depth, using a controlled ~2-s eccentric phase followed by maximal intended concentric velocity, with 2-min rest intervals between sets.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Muscle Strength (Isomed 2000 Isokinetic Dynamometer)
大体时间:Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention
Quadriceps muscle strength was assessed using a Isomed 2000 isokinetic dynamometer, which is considered a gold-standard method for evaluating muscle performance. Isokinetic testing measures maximal torque produced by the muscle throughout the range of motion at a constant angular velocity, providing reliable data on muscle function. Knee extension strength were evaluated.
Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Assessment of Muscle Thickness
大体时间:Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention
Before measurement, participants rested for 20 minutes, and quadriceps muscle thickness was assessed at the midpoint between the anterior superior iliac spine and the superior pole of the patella using B-mode ultrasonography. Anterior thigh muscle thickness was defined as the distance between the superficial fascia of the rectus femoris and the femoral periosteum, representing the combined thickness of the rectus femoris and vastus intermedius.
Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

有用的网址

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年4月27日

初级完成 (实际的)

2026年5月4日

研究完成 (实际的)

2026年7月20日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月15日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月13日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月14日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月14日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月9日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • UskudarUUU

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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