Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression
Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression: A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study
This study will use a waiting list randomized controlled trial design with a mixed-methods research approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods. Randomization helps minimize research bias and controls for participant and contextual factors that might otherwise make interpretation of results challenging. We will recruit 152 people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) with any type of MS, who also have mild-moderate depression, aged 18 or greater, and able to understand spoken and written English.
For the quantitative part, we will examine how much change in depression there is following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), as well as whether participants attend the course and complete study measures or not, and how much participants complete MBCT home practices. We will also examine how much change there is in fatigue, sleep pain, quality of life, and anxiety.
For the qualitative part of the study, we will use semi-structured interviews to explore participant experiences of online MBCT, how people used online MBCT, what worked, what didn't and why, how online MBCT impacted self-management of depression, and suggestions for improving the course to make it more relevant for PwMS with depression.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Robert Simpson
- 电话号码:416-978-8383
- 邮箱:rab.simpson@utoronto.ca
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion criteria will include:
- Age >/=18
- Neurologist confirmed MS diagnosis (McDonald criteria)
- Able to understand spoken and written English
- A score of 14-28 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II signifying mild-moderate depression
- Registered with a primary care provider (family physician or neurologist)
- Residing in Canada
Exclusion criteria will include:
- Potentially life-threatening comorbidities (suicidal ideation (i.e., score of 2 or 3 on the BDI-Fast Screen suicidal ideation question), history of psychosis, terminal/life threatening inter-current illness), or those such conditions expected to significantly limit participation and adherence (pregnancy, cognitive impairment i.e. score <26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA)
- Receipt of MBCT in the past 2 years (completed at least 4/8 sessions).
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
|
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
|
|
无干预:Waitlist control
Waitlist control arm - participants receive no intervention initially but receive MBCT following data collection
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Change in depression scores using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-efficacy
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-efficacy, as measured by the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Self-management
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-management, as measured by the Multiple-Sclerosis Self-Management Scale-Revised
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Stigma
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Stigma, as measured by the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness-8
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Fatigue
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Fatigue as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Sleep
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Sleep as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Change in pain
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Pain as measured by the Pain Effects Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Change in quality of life
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Quality of life as measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Anxiety
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Anxiety as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -Anxiety
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Mindfulness
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Mindfulness as measured by The Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Self-compassion
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-compassion, measured using the The Self-Compassion Scale-short form
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Emotion regulation
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Emotion regulation, as measured by The Difficulties with Emotional Regulation Scale short-form
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Group attendance
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Group attendance in those allocated to tailored online MBCT
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Group climate
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Group climate using the Climate Questionnaire-Engage Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Therapeutic alliance
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Working Alliance Inventory
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Depressive symptoms
大体时间:Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
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Implementation
大体时间:Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
|
Implementation, as informed by the Proctor's taxonomy
|
Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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